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ID:5804684
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页数:13页
时间:2017-12-25
《小学音标与辨音练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、小学音标与辨音一、英语国际音标。长元音:/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/元音短元音:/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音:/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/清辅音:/p// t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音:/b//d/ /g//v//ð//z//ʒ//r/ /dz//dʒ//dr/辅音鼻音:/m//n//ŋ/半元音:/j//w/边音:/l/二、26个字母发音规律。13Aa/eɪ/:name;cake;table;/æ/:apple;cat;map;am;/ɑ:/:want;dance;/o/;
2、what;watch;Bb /b/:book;big;bag;box ;Cc /k/:cat;cake;cup;clock;car; /s/:face;nice;pencil;books; Dd /d/:desk;doll;dog;dad; Ee /i:/:he;she;meet;me; /e/:elephant;egg;bed;pen; Ff /f/:fine;friend;fly;foot;fan; Gg /g/:gun;glass;glad;glove; /dʒ/:age;orange;Hh /h/:hat;he;house;hand;II /aɪ/:fine;bik
3、e;five;ice;/ɪ/:is;sit;miss;pig;picture; Jj /dʒ/:jeep;jam;jacket;jar; Kk /k/:kite;cake;black;thank; Ll /l/:leg;left;ruler;flag;lamp; /l/:apple;bowl;tell;old; Mm/m/:am;map;my;mouth;milk; Nn /n/:no;know;new;hand ;Oo /əʊ/:old;home;nose;coke; /o/:dog;not;clock;box; /ʌ/:son;month;mother;love ;Pp /p/
4、:map;jeep;pig;pen;apple;Qq /kw/:quite;quilt;quick;Rr /r/:red;radio;brother;racket;Ss /s/:sit;miss;this;smile;books; /z/:nose;those;rose;rulers; Tt /t/:it;sit;not;that;table;little;Uu /ju:/:use;usually;excuse;/ʌ/:bus;us;sun;duck; /ʊ/:put;pull;push; Vv /v/:five;vase;very;seven; Ww /w/:we;window
5、;watch;want; Xx /ks/:box;six;fox; Yy /aɪ/:my;fly;why;bye; /j/ yes;yellow; /ɪ/ happy;baby;very;Zz /z/:zoo;zero; 13三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。 (一)与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[eɪ] a在开音节中,发字母音,后面有不发音的e : face;grade;cake;lake;make;take;snake;name;plane;date;plate;2.[æ] a在闭音节中: dad;sad;bag;can;fan;man;and;ha
6、nd;thank;map;cat;fat;that;hat;family; 3.[ɑ:] ar组合:car;far;star;card;scarf;market;hard;park;arm;farm; 4.[eɪ] ai组合:tail; rainy;train;wait;waiter;waitress;135.[eə] air组合:air;hair;chair;stairs;6.[eɪ] ay组合:day;today;play;may;May;say;way;stay; 7.[ɪ] ay组合:Monday;Tuesday;Friday;8.[ɔ:] al组合:talk;walk;
7、chalk; 9.[ɔ:l] all组合:all;ball;small;tall;wall;mall; call;fall; 10.[ɑ:s ]as或ass组合: ask;class;glass;pass;grass;last; 11.[ɒ] a在w后面:wash;what;watch;want ; 12.[ɔ:] aw组合: draw; (二)与元音字母E相关的单词: 1.[i:] e在开音节中,发字母音:be;he;she;me;we;these;C
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