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1、外文资料译文论文题目人民币汇率升值对我国外贸的影响分析专业国际经济与贸易班级姓名学号指导教师职称2012年1月3日TheimpactofRMBexchangerateappreciationtooureconomyandtheforeigntradeThispaperanalyzesthecausesofRMBexchangerateappreciation,expoundsthebeneficialeffects,adverseeffectsonourcoun-try'seconomicandforeigntrade,andputsfor-wardthecountermeas
2、urestotheeffects.PresentsituationofChineseforeigntradesurpluscontinuestoexpand,whichiscausedbyavarietyofreasons.TheappreciationofRMBexchangerateonChina'seconomy,foreigntradeimportandexportvolumeandstructurehaveaseriesofeffects,onlytotakepositiveandeffectivemeasurestomaketheeconomyofourcountr
3、yandexportenterprisestoobtainthesustainableandstabledevelopment.1.reasonsfortheappreciationoftheRMBexchangerate1.1ChineseandforeigninterestratedifferenceInterestratepolicyisanimportanttoolofmonetarypolicy.Therateofrelativeheightwillaffectthecapitalflowdirectionisoneoftheimportantways,highint
4、erestrateswillstimulatetheinternationalcapitalinflow,andreduceitsoutflowoffunds.Thusaffectingthescaleofinternationaltrade,makethedifferenceofinterestrateonexchangerateinfluencethetrendofcontinuousimprovement.1.2MoneysupplysituationRMBexchangerateandChina'smoneysupplysubstantiallypositivecorr
5、elation,duetothedeepeningofreformandopeningup,foreigninvestorscannotonlymakeuseofcheapChineselabour,moreoptimisticaboutChina'shugedomesticmarket.Therefore,foreigninvestmentincreasedsubstantially.Duetotighteningofmonetarypolicy,theRMBfundisquitenervous,theentryofforeigncapitalandforeignexchan
6、ge,soappearedapparentoversupply,resultinginthetrendofRenminbirmb.1.3InternationalbalanceofpaymentsandforeignexchangereserveTheformationofforeignexchangemarketandtheinternationaltradeandinvestmentisnotdivided,internationalbalanceofpaymentisacountry'sforeigneconomicactivitiesofthevariouspaymen
7、tsum.Underfloatingexchangerates,themarketsupplyanddemandtodeterminetheexchangeratechanges,thereforeinternationalpaymentsdeficitwillleadtothedevaluationofthecurrency,theforeigncurrencyappreciation,namelytheexchangeraterise.Conversely,internationalpa
