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1、托福阅读TPO31文本解析下载二(小马版)托福阅读TPO31文本解析下载二(小马版)。下面为大家总结了托福阅读TPO,包括了托福阅读TPO文本解析,答案解析,供同学们进行下载参考。托福阅读TPO31解析TPO31-1-2原文:EarlyChildrenEducationPreschools—educationalprogramsforchildrenundertheageoffive—differsignificantlyfromonecountrytoanotheraccordingtotheviewsthatdifferentsocietiesholdregar
2、dingthepurposeofearlychildhoodeducation.Forinstance,inacross-countrycomparisonofpreschoolsinChina,Japan,andtheUnitedStates,researchersfoundthatparentsinthethreecountriesviewthepurposeofpreschoolsverydifferently.WhereasparentsinChinatendtoseepreschoolsprimarilyasawayofgivingchildrenagoo
3、dstartacademically,Japaneseparentsviewthemprimarilyasawayofgivingchildrentheopportunitytobemembersofagroup.IntheUnitedStates,incomparison,parentsregardtheprimarypurposeofpreschoolsasmakingchildrenmoreindependentandself-reliant,althoughobtainingagoodacademicstartandhavinggroupexperience
4、arealsoimportant.Whilemanyprogramsdesignedforpreschoolersfocusprimarilyonsocialandemotionalfactors,somearegearedmainlytowardpromotingcognitivegainsandpreparingpreschoolersfortheformalinstructiontheywillexperiencewhentheystartkindergarten.IntheUnitedStated,thebest-knownprogramdesignedto
5、promotefutureacademicsuccessisHeadStart.Establishedinthe1960swhentheUnitedStatesdeclaredtheWaronPoverty,theprogramhasservedover13millionchildrenandtheirfamilies.Theprogram,whichstressesparentalinvolvement,wasdesignedtoservethe“wholechild”,includingchildren’sphysicalhealth,self-confiden
6、ce,socialresponsibility,andsocialandemotionaldevelopment.全国免费咨询电话:400-0123-267WhetherHeadStartisseenassuccessfulornotdependsonthelensthroughwhichoneislooking.If,forinstance,theprogramisexpectedtoprovidelong-termincreasesinIQ(intelligencequotient)scores,itisadisappointment.Althoughgradu
7、atesofHeadStartprogramstendtoshowimmediateIQgains,theseincreasesdolotlast.Ontheotherhand,itisclearthatHeadStartismeetingitsgoalofgettingpreschoolersreadyforschool.PreschoolerswhoparticipateinHeadStartarebetterpreparedforfutureschoolingthanthosewhodonot.Furthermore,graduatesofHeadStar