新版新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识点总结.doc

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1、Unit1.what’sthematter?SectionA1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？(1)mattern.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用What’sthematte

2、rwithsb?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?(2)matterv要紧，有关系用于否定句或疑问句中Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）DoesitmatterifI’malittlelate?(3)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上2.foot---feet 脚 <复>tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>3.havea/an+疾病名词患……病(cold/fever/cough)ha

3、veacold =catchacold感冒haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveasoreback背疼haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛haveabackache背痛haveaearache耳朵痛4.backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面adv回原处往回去go/comeback返回giveback归还5.handn手handinhand手拉手v交给；传递handin上交han

4、don依次传递handout分发6.toomuch+ 不可数名词   太多的… 修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.muchtoo+形/副   实在太… 极其，非常toomany+ 可数名词复数 太多的…7.enough(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.足够地，十分，相当修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodost

5、hbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.8.withprep(1)具有，带有,表示某物带有或具有某种特征（反）withouthotteawithhoney 加蜜的热茶teawithsugar加糖的茶coffeewithsugar加糖的咖啡Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Sheisagirlwithlonghair.(2)prep.和......一起talkwithsbIliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.(3)prep用....

6、..，使用某种工具Cutitwithaknife.Writewithapen(4)状语Hecameinwithabigsmile.9.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？should应该情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...takeone’stemperature量体温10.needv需要用于肯定句是实义动词need情态动词，

7、仅用于否定结构和疑问句或if/whether引导的宾语从句态动词(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主语sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主语sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone表被动(4)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用MustIhanditintoday?No.you____.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mu

8、stn'tB.can'tC.needn'tMustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’tMustIstartnow?No,you_______A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tNeedIgotoschool?--Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.11.IthinkIsatinthesame