新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 10知识点总结.doc

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1、八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.一、重点短语： 1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 2. bring sth. back = bring back sth. 带回，回忆3. how long 多久 4. not…anymore/ any more 不再…  6. board games 棋类游戏 7. check out察看；观察 8. clear out sth. = clear sth. out 收拾，整理；丢掉，清理 9. no longer

2、 不再 10. at first 起初  11. as for…至于… 12. part with sth. = give up sth. 放弃…，交出… 14. to be honest 老实说，说实话15. millions of 数百万的16. search for 搜寻，找寻17. across from = opposite 在…对面  18. according to 依据，按照 19. in order to + 动原为了  20. in one’s opinion 依某人看来 二.重点短语句型详解1.I’vehadi

3、tforthreeyears.【解析】for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【2012甘肃鸡西市1】She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft【2012湖北十堰2】Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught2.Amywantstokeepher

4、oldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.【解析1】keep（kept;kept）保留keep用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!二、用作实义动词，⑴.保管；保存；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.⑵.赡养；饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.⑶坚持；继续接V-ing形式作宾语。Ifyoukeeppracticingyoursp

5、okenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.⑷阻止；阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。①keep+sb/sth+介词。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.②keep+sb/sth+形容词。Thesegloveswillkeepyo

6、urhandswarm.③keep+sb/sth+V-ing，“让某人/某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。第5页共5页I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keeparecord保持记录，keepintouch(with)保持与……的联系keepout(of)把……关在外面，keepup保持；使……不能入睡keepone's/aneyeon密切注视keepaway(from)离开keepinmind牢记keepone'sword遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】—CouldI_________

7、_youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return【2013贵州安顺2】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept【解析2】bringback(v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起()Ourexcellentservice______our

8、guests_____yearafteryear.A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.【解析】