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1、不定式、动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1）作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.2）作表Mywishistobecomeateacher.3）作宾语Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.4）作宾语补足语Hetoldmetobehereontime.5）作定语Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.6）作状语Hestoppedtohavealook.否定形式：not
2、+to+动词原形构成例如：Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.(不定式作宾语)(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主语)(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表语)3、省to的动词不定式1）使役动词let,have,make：2）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listent
3、o,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。3）wouldrather，hadbetter+do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too„to„：太„而不能„Heistooexcitedtospeak.2）enoughtodo：足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll3）Whynot+动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Whynottakeaholiday?4）soas(not)todo:表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.二、动词的-ing形
4、式：1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3）动名词作宾语Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：,finish,mind,practise,begoodat,dowellin,can'thelp(禁不住),keepon,feellike,lookforw
5、ardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,例如：1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人在敲门。一、单项选择： 1. Wo
6、uld you please tell me _______ next? A. A. how to do B. what to do C. what do I do D. how I should do 2. The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase. A. A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong 3. For a time his grandmot
7、her found _______ accept his new idea. A. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to 4. As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way. A. A. show B. to show C. showing D.
8、showed 5. You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet. A. A. had rather B. would rather C. had better D. would better 6. Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country. A. turn against B.
