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1、ShanxiisthemostimportantChinesecivilization,theprovincialcapitalcity,Xi’anisoneofthebirthplacesoftheancientcivilizationintheYellowRiverBasinareaofthecountry.DuringXi’an's3,100yeardevelopment,13dynastiessuchasWesternZhou,Qin,WesternHanandTangplacedtheircapitalshere.Sof
2、ar,Xi’anenjoysequalfamewithAthens雅典,Cairo开罗,andRome罗马asoneofthefourmajorancientcivilizationcapitals.So,Xi’an,asthecapitalofthirteendynasties,recordsthegreatchangesoftheChinesenationjustlikealivinghistorybook.IntheQindynasty,thefirstemperorofchina,qinshihuangestablishe
3、dthecapitalinxi’anin221BC.andhestartedtheworkontheEfangpalace,whichisextremelyluxurious.however,theEfangpalacedidn’texistfortoolong. KingofWesternChuheadhisarmyattackedtheXi’anandburntthepalacedown.andthispoemisdescribethis,anyonewhocanguesswhichpoemitisinChinese.Inth
4、eHandynasty,datesbacktothe2ndcenturyB.C.thehandynasty,whenZhangQianwentonabusinesstriptothewesterncountriesfollowingthistradethoroughfarelinkingAsiaandEurope.China’ssilkreachedtheWestalongthisroad,Europeanscholarscametocallitthe“SilkRoad”.InTangdynastyInancienttimesXi
5、’anwasCalledChang'an,whichmeansthenationallastingstabilityandpeace.Ittrulywitnesstheboomingoftheancientchinabutalsothebattleandkilling.TheIncidentatXuanwuGate(玄武门之变)LiJiancheng,LiShimin,LiyuanjiwerethreesonsofGaozuofTang(thefoundingemperoroftheChinesedynastyTangDynast
6、y).LiJianchengwastheCrownPrince,LiShiminwasthePrinceofQin,LiShiminwasinanintenserivalrywithhisolderbrotherandfearingthatLiJianchengwasabouttokillhim,sohesetanambushatXuanwuGate,thegateleadingtoEmperorGaozu'spalace,andkilledLiJiancheng.HethensentforcesintoEmperorGaozu'
7、spalace.EmperorGaozu,underintimidation,createdhimcrownprince,andtwomonthslaterpassedthethronetohim(asEmperorTaizong).Inmodernhistory,Xi’anisalsoaeconomicandculturalcentreofchina,manyword-shakingeventshappenedhere,forexampleTheXi'anIncident.ThehistoryofXi’anistheminiat
8、ureofchina,toomucheventshappenedinthisplace.ifyouwanttodeepentheknowledgeofchina,youhadbetterbeginfromitshistory;ifyouwantto
