国外商学院原版教材（英文版）9(PPT 13).ppt

《国外商学院原版教材（英文版）9(PPT 13).ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、Chapter9IdentifyingMarketSegmentsandSelectingTargetMarketsMarketingManagementTenthEditionPhilipKotlerObjectivesIdentifyingMarketSegmentsChoosingTargetMarketsStepsinMarketSegmentation,Targeting,andPositioning1.Identifysegmentationvariablesandsegmentthemarket2.Developprofilesofresultingsegme

2、ntsMarketSegmentation3.Evaluateattractivenessofeachsegment4.Selectthetargetsegment(s)MarketTargeting5.Identifypossiblepositioningconceptsforeachtargetsegment6.Select,develop,andcommunicatethechosenpositioningconceptMarketPositioningBasicMarket-PreferencePatterns(a)HomogeneouspreferencesSwe

3、etnessCreaminess(c)ClusteredpreferencesCreaminessSweetness(b)DiffusedpreferencesCreaminessSweetnessMarket-SegmentationProcedureSurveyMotivationsAttitudesBehaviorAnalysisFactorsClustersProfilingBasesforSegmentingConsumerMarketsOccasions,Benefits,Uses,orAttitudesBehavioralGeographicRegion,Ci

4、tyorMetroSize,Density,ClimateDemographicAge,Gender,FamilysizeandLifecycle,Race,Occupation,orIncome...LifestyleorPersonalityPsychographicBasesforSegmentingBusinessMarketsDemographicOperatingVariablesPurchasingApproachesSituationalFactorsPersonalCharacteristicsMeasurableAccessibleSubstantial

5、DifferentialSegmentsmustbelargeorprofitableenoughtoserve.Segmentscanbeeffectivelyreachedandserved.ActionableSize,purchasingpower,profilesofsegmentscanbemeasured.Segmentsmustresponddifferentlytodifferentmarketingmixelements&actions.Mustbeabletoattractandservethesegments.EffectiveSegmentatio

6、nHeavyandLightUsersofCommonConsumerProductsHEAVYHALFLIGHTHALFPRODUCT(%USERS)75%71%Soupsanddetergents(94%)25%29%79%21%Toilettissue(95%)Shampoo(94%)75%25%17%17%Papertowels(90%)Cakemix(74%)Cola(67%)83%83%13%5%87%19%Beer(41%)Dogfood(30%)Bourbon(20%)81%95%AdditionalSegmentationCriteriaEthicalCh

7、oiceofMarketTargetsSegmentInterrelationships&SupersegmentsSegment-by-SegmentInvasionPlansIntersegmentCooperationFivePatternsofTargetMarketSelectionSingle-segmentconcentrationProductspecializationM1M2M3P1P2P3SelectivespecializationM1M2M3P1P2P3M1M2M3Fullmarketco