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1、比较分析《简爱》与《呼啸山庄》的爱情---毕业论文【标题】比较分析《简爱》与《呼啸山庄》的爱情【作者】皮昌梅【关键词】《简爱》；《呼啸山庄》；爱情【指导老师】沈黎【专业】英语【正文】I.Introduction?A.TheAuthorandJaneEyreCharlotteBronte?(1816-1855)wasborninthefamilyofapoorcountryclergymanatHaworth,Yorkshire,innorthernEngland.Inthisperiodoftenseclassstruggleappearedanewliterarytrend-crit
2、icalrealism.Englishcriticalrealismofthe19thcenturyflourishedinthefortiesandintheearlyfifties.ThecriticalrealistsdescribedwithmuchvividnessandgreatartisticskillthechieftraitsoftheEnglishsocietyandcriticizedthecapitalistsystemfromademocraticviewpoint.Sheandthreeofhersistersweresenttoacharityschool
3、wheretheywerecruellytreated,andwherehertwoeldersistersdied.In1835-1838sheworkedasaschoolteacher,andlaterasgoverness.In1842shewentwithhersisterEmilytostudylanguagesataschoolinBrussels,whereduring1843shewasemployedasateacher.InthenextyearshewasbackatHaworth,andin1846appearedavolumeofverseentitledp
4、oemsbyCurer,Ellis,andActionBell,thepseudonymsofCharlotte,Emily,andAnnerespectively.TheProfessor,Charlotte’sfirstnovel,wasrejectedbydifferentpublishers,anditwasnotpublishedtillafterherdeath.Shewenttowriteanothernovel,JaneEyre,whichwaspublishedin1847andachievedimmediatesuccess.ThegreatestEnglishre
5、alistofthetimewasCharlesDickens.Withstrikingforceandtruthfulness,hecreatespicturesofbourgeoiscivilization,describingthemiseryandsufferingsofthecommonpeople.?ThemethodofcriticalrealismwasfurtheradoptedbysuchwritersasCharlotteandEmilyBronte,andElizabethGaskell.InwritingJaneEyre,CharlotteBrontechie
6、flyresortstotherealisticapproach,butherrealismisheightenedbyhersparkleofromanticimagination.Thenovelismarkedthroughoutbyintensity,intensityofvisionisthedescriptivepassages,intensityoffeelingintheemotionalscenes.ThepassionateinvolvementoftheheroineJaneEyreineverysituationendowsthenovel,likeEmily’
7、sWutheringHeights,withthequalityofpoetry,eveninthemediumofprose.In1848,WutheringHeightsandAgnesGreybyhersistersEmilyandAnnerespectivelywerealsopublished.ButsorrowscametoCharlotteforinthatyearheronlybrotherandEmilydied,andAnn
