混沌的建构——解读《等待戈多》中的时空结构.pdf

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1、分类号学校代码10542密级学号200808020082TheShapingofChaos——AnInterpretationofChronotopeinWaitingfo，．Godot混沌的建构——解读《等待戈多》中的时空结构指导教师姓名、职称萱达到塾撞学研湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二0一一年五月专方科究LTheShapingofChaos——AnInterpretationofChronotopeinWaitingfo，．GodotAThesisSubmittedtoForeignStudiesCollegeOfHunanNormalUn

2、iversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsForDegreeofMasterofArtsintheSubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureByLiDanxiaUndertheSupervisionofDoctorCaoB0Changsha，HunanMay,2011眦7，眦4叭7I¨Ⅲ¨¨■Imjjj¨¨●■I㈣9⋯川1㈣YAbstractSamuelBeckett，arenownedIrishnovelistandplaywrightinthetwentiethce

3、ntury,ishailedasabrilliantmasterinliterature．Histwo。actdramaWaitingforGodot(1953)wonhiminternationalrecognitionovernightandmadehimapioneeroftheTheateroftheAbsurd．Theartisticachievementofthisplayliesinthefactthatituncoversthechaoticsituationoftheabsurduniversethroughhisminimall

4、anguageandstagesettings，annotatesandapprehendstheabsurdityofhumanbeingsaswellasthepredicamentofsociety．Inpursuingtheprincipleof“Hereformiscontent，contentisform'’(McDonald89)，Becketthas．realizedthattherealityisSOabsurdandchaoticthathisplayscanonlybe“shapeless．’’Toachieveaform‘‘

5、accommodatingchaos’’，Beckeahasdisintegratedtheassumptiveunityandcontinuityofthetraditionalconceptoftimeandspaceindramas，utilizinghisuniqueartisticchronotopestructureandanti-dramatechniquestohighlightthechaosandcomplexityofhumanbeings’existence．Focusingontheartisticformaccommod

6、atingchaos，thisthesisistoanalyzeWaitingfo，．Godotfromthetime，spaceandchronotopefacetsinthelightofMikhailBakhtin’SChronotopetheory．ItaimstodetectBeckeR，Sartisticinnovationandmaintaintheuniquenessofhischronotopeindrama：thecircularityoftimemanifeststhedullnessandfutilityofthehuman

7、world；theminimalismofspaceillustratesahopelesspictureofbitterandisolatedlife；thestaticspiralstructureembracesamodemwastelandepitomeofnihilism．Theexistenceofthecharactersischaotic，whilethemeaningofexistenceistofindorder---theartaccommodatingchaos．Asawhole，theinterpretationofisa

8、criticalmethodcombiningboththeformalistcriticismandthethemati