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1、周易研究2003年第6期(总第六十二期)坤卦卦名说梁韦弦(山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心,山东济南250100)(吉林师范大学中国思想文化研究所,吉林四平136000) 摘要:细考《说卦传》、帛书《缪和》与《说文段注》之相关内容及“川”字形体演变之历史,可知帛书将卦名“键川”之川写作“川”并非误抄问题,坤卦之“坤”亦确系由“申”得声而非土申会义,无论其于古文献中书写形式有何不同,其名为“坤卦”且取名于地义是可以确定的。坤卦之“坤”的“土在申位”说出自许慎,又只能与《京房易占》的说法相吻合,故其说显系出于汉人的知识。改动传本《周易》坤卦卦辞的语序,以适应与传本经文卦序
2、不同的八卦方位说,再增入汉易卦气说中才有的十二支,用这种方法论证《周易》本经中已有卦气是不妥的。关键词:坤卦;帛书;卦气说;周易中图分类号:B221 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-3882(2003)06-0021-05OnthenameofthehexagramKunLIANGWei2xian(CenterforZhouyi&AncientChinesePhilosophy,ShandongUniversity,Jinan250100,China)(InstituteofChineseIdeologyandCulture,JilinNormalUniver
3、sity,Siping136000,China)Abstract:Bymeticulouslystudyingtherelatedcontentsandthetransformationhistoryofthechar2acter川inthechapterMiuHecopiedonexcavatedsilk,ShuoGuaZhuan,RemarksontheTri2grams(inZhouyi),andShuoWenDuanZhu,OriginofChineseCharactersAnnotatedbyDUANYu2cai,itcanbeseenthatthecharac
4、ter川inZhouyicopiedonexcavatedsilkwasnotamiswrit2tencharacter,thehexagramKun’s,坤,pronouncewasindeedderivedfromthepronounceofShen,申,butnotfromthecombinedconnotationsofearth,土,andShen,申.Nomatterhowdifferentitswritingstyleswere,itwasdefinitethatthe川representsthehexagramKun,坤,andsymbolizeseart
5、h.ThattheannotationasKun,坤,connotesearth,土,inthepositionofShen,申,wasmadebyXUShen(c.582c.147,whocompiledtheOriginofChineseCharacters,theearliestChinesedictionary),andonlycoincideswiththerelatedinterpretationofKuninJingFang′sDivinationbyYi.Therefore,XU′sannotationwasevidentlyderivedfromthek
6、nowledge收稿日期:2003-09-05作者简介:梁韦弦(1953-),男(满族),吉林东丰人,历史学博士,吉林师范大学中国思想文化研究所教授、所长,山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心兼职教授。21ofthescholarsoftheHanDynasty.ItisinappropriatetodemonstratetherehadappearedtheQua2qi(concerningthecorrespondencebetweenthetrigramsandhexagramstotheseasonalpoints)theoryintheTextofZhouyiby
7、changingthewordorderoftheremarksattachedtothehexagramKuntoadapttothetrigrams′positionalorderdifferentfromthetrigrams′orderinZhouyiofcur2rentversionandaddingthe12earthlybrancheswhichwasonlyadoptedintheQua2qitheoryintheHanDynasty.Keywords:hexagramKun;materialscopiedon
