初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案.doc

《初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、感叹句详解及练习感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。Sheisaclevergirl.Whataclevergirlsheis!Itisaninterestingstory.Whataninterestingstoryitis!Theyarebeautifulflowers.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Itisdeliciousfood.Whatdeliciousfooditis!Sheisaclevergirl.Howcleveragirlsheis!Howcleverthegirlis!Itisaninterestingst

2、ory.Howinterestingastoryitis!Howinterestingthestoryis!Theyarebeautifulflowers.Howbeautifulflowerstheyare!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Itisdeliciousfood.Howdeliciousfooditis!Howdeliciousthefoodis!感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句三种类型：一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(单数可数名词;复数可数名词;不可数名词。这类句子的结构形式

3、是：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！what+形容词+名词复数（+主语+谓语）！what+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀！②Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀！③Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀！Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！④⑤⑥二、由"how"引导的感叹句："h

4、ow"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)！How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！How+主语+谓语!如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀！Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀！Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀！②Howbeautifu

5、lagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！③Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如:Goodidea!(好主意!)wonderful!(太精彩了!)Thankgoodness!(谢天谢地!)Sheisanicegirl!补充说明：一、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！③Whatba

6、dweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！二、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！④Howcool!好凉快呀！⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了！感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________difficultho

7、meworkwehadyesterday! 2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis ！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'