演讲的文体特点.ppt

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1、StylisticFeatureofSpeechWhatisPubicSpeaking?Publicspeakingisthewayofmakingyourideaspublic,ofsharingthemwithotherpeopleandinfluencethem.TypesofPublicSpeakingInformative信息性演讲Persuasive劝说性演讲QualificationofaGoodSpeechApropertopicwithaclearpurpose选题合适，意图明确Wealthycontentsand

2、convincingmaterials内容丰富，有理有据Reasonablestructureandlogicaldevelopment展开得当，布局合理AppropriateRhetoric修辞得体BasicStructureofaSpeechIntroductionBodyConclusionBeginningtheSpeechGettheAudience’sAttentionEstablishtheneedRevealthetopicandyourinterestorpointofviewEstablishcredibilit

3、yandgoodwillwiththeaudiencePreviewthebodyofthespeechHowtoopenyourspeechAskingrhetoricalquestion设问Creatingasuspense悬念Relatingastory/anexample讲故事/举例Citingaquotation引言Acknowledgingaudience/referringtotheaudience致谢/点题Reviewinghistory回顾历史DevelopmentoftheBodySupportingMateri

4、alsExamples事例Statistics数据Testimony/Quotation证言/引言TransitionsOrganizationalPatternsTopicalChronologicalPast/present/futureSpatialClassificationProblem/solutionCause/effect/solutionTopicalWhatissueswilldeterminethe2004PresidentialElection?-----HealthCare-----Economy-----

5、NationalSecurityclassificationWhowillwinthe2004PresidentialElection?------Independence------Democrats------RepublicansConclusion/endingthespeechSummarizeSignaltheendofthespeechMotivetheaudienceHowtoconcludeSummingupgist总结要点Citingaquotation引言Referringtotheintroduction首尾

6、呼应Issuingachallengeoranappeal提出挑战，呼吁行动LanguagestyleClarityandEconomy简洁、清晰Precision准确Vividness生动Appropriate恰当ClarityoflanguageAvoidpolysyllabicwords.Useforeignwordsandphrasessparingly.Avoidtechnicallanguagewhenspeakingtolistenersoutofyourprofession.PrecisionoflanguageUs

7、e“omnibus”wordssparinglyAvoidhazywordsAvoidwordsthathavebecomeemotionallychargedlabels(Synonyms)Concreteandprecise具体准确Taxeswillgoup.Taxeswillincreaseby22percent.Sheiswealthy.Shemakes＄400,000ayear,hasawinterhomeinSanDiegoandasummerhomeinSwitzerland,andownsfourdifferents

8、portscars.用alarmingly（贬义）代替surprisingly（中性）使听众体会的巨大危险或不愉快来临时的吃惊，紧张得情绪。用turnout(贬义）代替result(中性）使听众体会到结果得出人意料和不知所措。用cha