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1、四六级作文指导得分四要素：1.书写工整2.不要全部套模块；不背范文背句型3.重在变化，亮点意识。变化分为，词的变化，句的变化。如文中出现多次“老师”“学生”，不妨用类同词替换：teacher,lecturer；students,learners。在用句上，主要避免相邻句子句式太多的一致（可长短句结合使用）。比如可以采用，被动句、转折句、并列句、插入语等简单易行的办法加以替换。4.无重大语法错误。作文类型1.现象解释型2.问题解决型3.说明利弊性4.对立观点型5.观点论证型/阐述主题型6.图表作文7.书信写作常见作文类型（一）——
2、现象解释型1． 描述现象2． 阐述原因3．表明观点例文练习一：1.目前中国酒驾现象时有发生 2.酒驾产生的原因和危害 3.如何杜绝这种现象（本文可归类为现象解释型或问题解决型）范文1：DrunkenDrivingNowadays,thephenomenonofdrunkendrivinghasarousewideconcernamongthepublic(在公众中引起了广泛关注).Especiallytheyounggenerationlivinginmetropolis（大都市）,tendtodriveafterdrinkin
3、g,ignoringthefactthatthisbehaviormayposeunderlyingthreatto（对…产生潜在的威胁）theirpreciouslifeandmayevenendanger（危害）others.Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstly,theabsenceofconsciousness（意识的确实）ofdrivingsecuritymaybeoneoftheleadingcauses.
4、peopleparticipateinmoreactivitiesorbanquetsthaneverbefore（比起以前）,wheretheywilldrinkstrongwine（烈酒）.Then,theymaygetdrunkbutcontinuetodrive.Secondly,relevantlawsandregulationsmaynothavebeenstrictlyenforced（严格实施）towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.Drunkendrivingisboundtog
5、eneratesevereconsequenceifwekeepturningablindeyeandadeafeartoit（视而不见，听而不闻）.Firsandforemost,thisbehaviorwilldirectlythreatenthesafety（威胁…的安全）ofdrivers,passengersandpedestrians,resultingintrafficaccidents,injuriesandevendeaths.Besides,treatingtheinjuredandrepairingbrok
6、encarsmeansagrievouswasteof（令人可悲的浪费）money,timeandresources.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatthesupervisoryrole（监管的作用）oflawsandregulationsshouldbestrengthenedtoimposeheavypenaltyon（严惩）thosewhod
7、riveafterdrinking.Secondly,amoreextensiveeducationcampaign（更大规模的教育活动）shouldbelaunchedtoarousethepublic’sconsciousnessoftheimportanceofdrivingsafety.Withthesemeasureadopted,Istronglybelievethatdrunkendrivingwillbethingsofthepast（成为过去式）.例文练习二：1.目前考研正形成热潮2.分析这股热潮产生的原因3.
8、你的看法范文二：MyViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudents,atthebeginningofeachfallsemester,theywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletaddis
