葡萄酒的分类.docx

葡萄酒的分类.docx

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1、ClassificationofwineFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,searchTheclassificationofwinecanbedoneaccordingtovariousmethodsincluding,butnotlimitedto,placeoforiginorappellation,[1]vinificationmethodsandstyle,[2]sweetnessandvintage,[3]orvarietal[1]used.Practicesvaryindiffe

2、rentcountriesandregionsoforigin,andmanypracticeshavevariedovertime.Someclassificationsenjoyofficialprotectionbybeingpartofthewinelawintheircountryoforigin,whileotherhavebeencreatedby,forexample,grower'sorganizationswithoutsuchprotection.[edit]ByappellationHistorically,wineshavebeen

3、knownbynamesreflectingtheirorigin,andsometimesstyle:Bordeaux,Rioja,MoselandChiantiarealllegallydefinednamesreflectingthetraditionalwinesproducedinthenamedregion.Thesenamingconventionsor"appellations"(astheyareknowninFrance)dictatenotonlywherethegrapesinawineweregrownbutalsowhichgra

4、peswentintothewineandhowtheywerevinified.TheappellationsystemisstrongestintheEuropeanUnion,butarelatedsystem,theAmericanViticulturalArea,restrictstheuseofcertainregionallabelsinAmerica,suchasNapaValley,SantaBarbaraandWillametteValley.TheAVAdesignationsdonotrestrictthetypeofgrapeuse

5、d.[4]Inmostoftheworld,winelabeledChampagnemustbemadefromgrapesgrownintheChampagneregionofFranceandfermentedusingacertainmethod,basedontheinternationaltrademarkagreementsincludedinthe1919TreatyofVersailles.However,intheUnitedStates,alegaldefinitioncalledsemi-generichasenabledU.S.win

6、emakerstousecertaingenericterms(Champagne,Hock,Sherry,etc.)ifthereappearsnexttothetermtheactualappellationoforigin.[5]Morerecently,wineregionsincountrieswithlessstringentlocationprotectionlawssuchastheUnitedStatesandAustraliahavejoinedwithwell-knownEuropeanwineproducingregionstosig

7、ntheNapaDeclarationtoProtectWinePlaceandOrigin,commonlyknownastheNapaDeclarationonPlace.Thisisa"declarationofjointprinciplesstatingtheimportanceoflocationtowineandtheneedtoprotectplacenames".[6]TheDeclarationwassignedinJuly2005byfourUnitedStateswinegrowingregionsandthreeEuropeanUni

8、onwinegrowingregions.Thesi

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