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时间:2020-08-30
《金融、经济专业词汇、术语大全.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、经济金融术语汉英对照表A安全网safetynet按可比口径onparablebasis按轻重缓急toprioritize暗补implicitsubsidy暗亏hiddenlossB颁发营业执照tolicense;tograntalicenceto办理存款业务totakedeposits保护农民得生产积极性toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce备付金(超额准备金)excessreserves本外币并账consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyac
2、counts本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalism奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobeewell-to—do避税(请见“逃税")taxavoidance币种搭配不当currencymismatch币种构成currencyposition变相社会集资disguisedirregular(orillegal)fundraising表外科目(业务)off-balance—sheetitems(ope
3、ration)薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes不变成本fixedcost不变价atconstantprice;inrealterms不动产realestate不良贷款(资产)problemloans;non—performingloans(assets)C财务公司financepanies财政赤字fiscaldeficit财政挤银行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank(overmonetarypolicy)财政政策与货币政策得配合coordinationoffiscaland
4、monetarypolicies采取循序渐进得方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner操作弹性操纵汇率产品构成产品积压产销率产销衔接产业政策长期国债敞口头寸炒股承购包销成套机电产品城市信用社城市合作银行城市商业银行城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅持续升温重复布点重置成本重组计划筹资渠道初见成效出口统一管理、归口经营出口退税储蓄存款储蓄分流储源萎缩传导机制从价税从紧控制存贷款比例存款保险体系存款货币银行存款准备金D打白条operationalflexibilitytomanipulateexchang
5、erateproductposition;productmixstockpile;excessiveinventorycurrentperiodinventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/outputratiomarketabilityindustrialpolicytreasurybondsopenpositiontospeculateinthestockmarketunderwrite(securities)pletesetsofequipment;pleteplant(s)urbancredit
6、cooperatives(UCCs)urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanksmunicipalmercialbanksrealgrowthinhouseholdinepersistentoverheatingduplicateprojectsreplacementcostrestructuringplanfundingsources;financingchannelsinitialsuccesscanalizationofexportsexporttaxrebatehou
7、seholddeposits(不完全等同于西方得savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)diversionofhouseholddepositsdeclineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavingstransmissionmechanismadvaloremtaxtightcontrolloan/depositratiodepositinsurancesystemdepositmoneybanksrequiredreservesissueIOU大额存单大额提现大
8、面积滑坡大一统得银行体制呆账(请见“坏账")呆账准备金呆滞贷款贷款沉淀贷款分类贷款限额管理贷款约束机制代理国库代理金融机构贷款戴帽贷款倒逼机制道德风险地区差别第一产业第二产业第三产业递延资产订货不足定期存款定向募集东道国(请见“母国”)独立核算短期国债对冲操作对非金融部门债权多种所有制形式E恶性通货膨胀二级市场F发行货币发行总股本法定准备金法人股certi
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