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1、DiogenesandAlexanderpara.1-para.3Lyingontheearth,shoeless,bearded,half-naked,helookedlikeabeggaroralunatic.Paraphrase:Hewaslyingontheground.Hedidnotwearshoes.Hekepthisbodyhalf-naked,andhisbeardmadehimlookedlikeabeggaroracrazyman.lyingontheearth为现在分词短语作伴随状语,shoeless,bearded,half-naked均表示伴随状态旳形容词。K
2、eywordlunatica.(crazy,ridiculous,extremelyfoolish)lunaticdecision/ideasn.aninsanepersoninsane疯狂的,十分愚蠢的lunacy精神失常,愚蠢的行为beardedadj.havinghairthatgrowsonman’schinandcheeks胡须的Beardedface/man:长有胡子的脸/男人beardn.胡须;胡须状物abushybeard浓密的胡须vt.公然反对moustachen.小胡子;触须。Hehadopenedhiseyes…,donehisbusinesslikeadogatt
3、heroadside,…eatenthemsquattingontheground,andwashedthemdownwithafewhandfulsofwaterscoopedfromthespring.donehisbusiness(gotothebathroom)Toputsb./sth.outofbusiness使某人某企业停业Tobeinbusiness经商,开始工作Allweneedisacar,andwewillbeinbusiness.scratchv.抓,挠;刮掉,划掉。Trynottoscratchthosemosquitobites.n.刮痕,划痕Therewasa
4、bigscratchonthecardoor.scratchthesurface仅触及问题的表面InthisessayIcanonlyhopetoscratchthesurfaceofthetopic.scratchyourhead动脑筋Thelastquestionreallyhadusscratchingourheads.start…fromscratch从零开始Wehadtostartagainformscratch.cut,graze,scrapefountainn.喷泉;喷水池;喷水;喷出物Afountainofsparksshothighintothenightsky.fou
5、ntainpen自来水笔fountainhead源头spout,source,spray,springoliven.橄榄olivedrab草绿色oliveoil橄榄油scoopn.勺;球形勺;独家新闻巨额利润信息What’sthescoop?v.取出,铲出Shescoopedupahandfulofsand.Havingnoworktogotoandnofamilytoprovidefor,hewasfree.providefor:givesbthethingsthattheyneedtolive,suchasfood,clothing.Translation他要供养他年迈的父母以及两个
6、正在上学的妹妹。Hehastoprovideforhisagedparentsandtwosisterswhoarestillatschool.道路被切断,无法给部队提供补给Theroadwascutoffandsuppliescouldnotbeprovidedforthetroops.Asthemarketplacefilledupwithshoppersandmerchantsandslavesandforeigners,hehadstrolledthroughitforanhourortwo.Translation中间还有两个小时,因此她逛了一趟商业中心Therewerestil
7、ltwohourstogo,soshestrolledthroughtheshoppingmall.漫步海边,感觉太好了It’swonderfultotakeastrollthroughtheseaside.wander,roam,ramble,strollEverybodyknewhim,orknewofhim.knowsb.指对某人非常熟悉knowofsb.指知道或听说过某人Iknowofhim,butIdon’tknowhim