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1、DiogenesandAlexanderpara.1-para.3Lyingontheearth,shoeless,bearded,half-naked,helookedlikeabeggaroralunatic.Paraphrase:Hewaslyingontheground.Hedidnotwearshoes.Hekepthisbodyhalf-naked,andhisbeardmadehimlookedlikeabeggaroracrazyman.lyingontheearth为现在分词短语作伴随状语，shoeless,bearded,half-naked均表示伴随状态旳形容词。K
2、eywordlunatica.(crazy,ridiculous,extremelyfoolish)lunaticdecision/ideasn.aninsanepersoninsane疯狂的，十分愚蠢的lunacy精神失常，愚蠢的行为beardedadj.havinghairthatgrowsonman’schinandcheeks胡须的Beardedface/man:长有胡子的脸/男人beardn.胡须;胡须状物abushybeard浓密的胡须vt.公然反对moustachen.小胡子；触须。Hehadopenedhiseyes…,donehisbusinesslikeadogatt
3、heroadside,…eatenthemsquattingontheground,andwashedthemdownwithafewhandfulsofwaterscoopedfromthespring.donehisbusiness(gotothebathroom)Toputsb./sth.outofbusiness使某人某企业停业Tobeinbusiness经商，开始工作Allweneedisacar,andwewillbeinbusiness.scratchv.抓，挠；刮掉，划掉。Trynottoscratchthosemosquitobites.n.刮痕，划痕Therewasa
4、bigscratchonthecardoor.scratchthesurface仅触及问题的表面InthisessayIcanonlyhopetoscratchthesurfaceofthetopic.scratchyourhead动脑筋Thelastquestionreallyhadusscratchingourheads.start…fromscratch从零开始Wehadtostartagainformscratch.cut,graze,scrapefountainn.喷泉；喷水池;喷水；喷出物Afountainofsparksshothighintothenightsky.fou
5、ntainpen自来水笔fountainhead源头spout,source,spray,springoliven.橄榄olivedrab草绿色oliveoil橄榄油scoopn.勺；球形勺;独家新闻巨额利润信息What’sthescoop?v.取出，铲出Shescoopedupahandfulofsand.Havingnoworktogotoandnofamilytoprovidefor,hewasfree.providefor:givesbthethingsthattheyneedtolive,suchasfood,clothing.Translation他要供养他年迈的父母以及两个
6、正在上学的妹妹。Hehastoprovideforhisagedparentsandtwosisterswhoarestillatschool.道路被切断，无法给部队提供补给Theroadwascutoffandsuppliescouldnotbeprovidedforthetroops.Asthemarketplacefilledupwithshoppersandmerchantsandslavesandforeigners，hehadstrolledthroughitforanhourortwo.Translation中间还有两个小时，因此她逛了一趟商业中心Therewerestil
7、ltwohourstogo，soshestrolledthroughtheshoppingmall.漫步海边，感觉太好了It’swonderfultotakeastrollthroughtheseaside.wander，roam，ramble，strollEverybodyknewhim,orknewofhim.knowsb.指对某人非常熟悉knowofsb.指知道或听说过某人Iknowofhim,butIdon’tknowhim
