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1、五大基本句型结构1．主—动:主语+不及物的谓语动词Themoonrose.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Greatmindsthinkalike.常用不及物动词：rise,think,break,breathe,burn,smoke,swim,skate,appear,disappear,work……五大基本句型结构2.主—动—表:主语+系动词+标语Everythinglooksdifferent.Theflowerssmellsweet.Thetroubleisthattheyareshortofmoney.常用系动词：be,getturn,feel,se
2、em,look,taste,sound,smell,become,go,prove……五大基本句型结构3.主—动—宾:主语+及物动词+宾语Heenjoysreading.Whoknowstheanswer?Allofusbelievethatyouareanhonestman.常用及物动词：see,watch,need,love,like,study,answer,carry…...五大基本句型结构4.主—动—间宾—直宾:主语+及物动词+双宾Ishowedhimmypictures.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.Itoldhimthatt
3、hebuswaslate.五大基本句型结构5.主—动—宾—宾补:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语Wefoundthehallfull.Makemyhouseyourhome.Hemakeshisparentshappy.Theypaintedthedoorwhite.请分析下列句子的结构，并将其译成汉语。1.WeelectedJohncaptainofourfootballteam.2.Thingsofthatsortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.3.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.4.She
4、orderedherselfanewdress.5.Themostimportantthingisknowingwhattodonext.定语从句Heisamanwhomweshouldalllearnfrom.Thefewpointswhichthepresidentstressedinhisreportareveryimportantindeed.AtthetimewhenIsawhim,hewaswell.Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.ThatisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavorofrevisingthepla
5、n.非限制性定语从句ThisnotewasleftbyJane,whowashereamomentago.Ihavemanyfriends,someofwhomarepainters.SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinQingdao,whereshehassomerelatives.状语从句时间状语从句：可以由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,eversince,now(that),once,so(as)longas,assoonas等词引起：I’llletyoukn
6、owassoonasitisarranged.Shecomestotalktomewhenevershefeelslonely.Onceyouobjecttoaman,everythinghedoesiswrong.状语从句地点状语从句：是where或wherever引起的：Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.状语从句原因状语从句：可以由as,because,since,seeing(that),consideringthat,nowthat,notthat…but
7、that等词引起：Sincenooneisagainstit,we’lladopttheproposal.Nowthatyouareallhere,let’stryandreachadecision.Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.状语从句目的状语从句：可以由that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase等词引起：Wesenttheletterbyairmailin
