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《英语基本句型.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语五大基本句型(一)英语有多少词类?名词（n.）如book,computer,water.代词（pron.）如I,you,his.动词（v.）如come,write,bring.形容词（adj./a.）如happy,surprised,clear.副词（adv./ad）如here,today,happily.数词（num.）如four,sixty,fourth.介词（prep.）如on,under,about.连词（conj.）如and,or,when.冠词（art.）如a,the.感叹词（int.）如oh,ouch,dea
2、r.词类学习要点1.名词和代词各有三个格，你能写出吗？Translation:今天他值日。妈妈非常喜欢我。这辆车不是我的，是汤姆的。Heisondutytoday.Motherlikesmeverymuch.Thecarisnotmine,butTom’s.2.动词分为四类：实义动词（及物动词，不及物动词），系动词，助动词，和情态动词。1.Tomworksinthisfactoryandworksanewmachine.2.Myunclerunsabigshop.3.Thegirllookshappyandlookshappi
3、lyateveryone.4.Youneedn’tbuyawalkmanbutyouneedanewrecord.5.Hermotherstaysyoungandstaysathomeeveryday.6.Ourmanagerhasn’tcomebecauseshehasafewgueststoreceive.7.Doyouoftendoyourhomeworkathome?3.动词原形不能做主语帮助他人的确是一件快乐的事情。Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)4.副词修饰？Thegirlspeaks
4、Englishverygood.Thefarmerstreatusveryfriendly.MostofusverylikeEnglish.Helping/Tohelpwellinafriendlywayverymuch句子基本成分主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，是动作的发出者，一般位于句首。(一）主语：1Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3One-thirdofthestudents
5、inthisclassaregirls.4Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6Therichshouldhelpthepoor.谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。(二)谓语:1.Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall. 2.Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes. 3.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus? 4.Wha
6、tIwanttotellyouisthis. 5.Wehadbettersendforadoctor.6.Heisinterestedinmusic.表语用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。三）表语：1OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.2Theweatherhasturnedcold.3HisjobistoteachEnglish.4Hishobbyisplayingfootball.5Soonthe
7、yallbecameinterestedinthesubject.6Timeisup.7Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.8Threetimessevenistwentyone.宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。(四)宾语1.Mybrotherhasn‘tdonehishomework. 2.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish. 3.Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis. 4.Howmanynewwor
8、dsdidyoulearnlastclass? 5.Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming.6.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ①Pleasetellu
