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1、英语五种基本句型五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语2、主语+不及物动词3、主语+及物动词+宾语4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语+系动词+表语1.Jackisagoodboy.2.Theparklooksbeautifulinspring.3.Hisleggothurtjustnow.4.Pleasekeepsilent!5.Tomwillbecomeadoctornextyear.常见的系动词(一)be动词类:am、is、are、was、were(二)表示变化类:become、get、turn
2、、grow、go(三)感官动词类:眼(look)耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)(四)表示延续性的动词:remain、stay、keep主语+不及物动词(不及物动词后不能直接加宾语。)1.Mygrandmaissleepingnow.2.IwillstayinShanghaiforaweek.3.JackisleavingforNewYork.4.Itrainedhardlastnight.5.LucyarrivedinBeijingyesterdayNote:虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语,但是往往带有状语
3、状语可由以下形式表示:Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副词及副词性词组)Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介词短语)Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短语)Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分词短语)Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(状语从句)Waitaminute.(名词)主语+及物动词(及物动词后面可直接加宾语)+宾语1.Mysisteris
4、writingaletteratthismoment.2.Jackenjoyscollectingstamps.3.Ourteacherpromisedtoseethemoviewithus.4.Idon’tknowwhichschoolheisin.主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)1.Hisfatherboughthimacomputer.2.Isentabirthdaygifttoheryesterday.3.Mymothertaughtmehowtodoit4.SheaskedLucywhosepenitwas.常见的
5、可以接双宾语的动词有tell(告诉某人……), tell sbsth(tellsthtosb)send(送给某人……), send sbsth(sendsthtosb)give(给某人……),givesbsth(givesthtosb)bring(带给某人……),bring sbsth(bringsthtosb)leave(留给某人……),leavesbsth(leavesthtosb)pass(递给某人……), pass sbsth(passsthtosb)read(给某人读……), read sbsth(readsth
6、tosb)write(给某人写……),writesbsth(writesthtosb)take(给某人拿……), take sbsth(takesthtosb)show(给某人看……), show sbsth(showsthtosb)teach(教给某人……),teachsbsth(teachsthtosb)lend(借给某人……), lend sb.sth(lendsthtosb)return(还给某人……)returnsbsth(returnsthtosb)hand(递给某人……)hand sbsth(handsthtos
7、b)throw(扔给某人……)throwsbsth(throwsthtosb)get(为某人弄到……),get sbsth (getsthforsb)pay(支付给某人……),pay sbsth(paysthforsb)buy(为某人买……), buy sbsth(buysthforsb)do(为某人做……)dosbsth(dosthforsb)sing(为某人唱……)singsbsth(singsthforsb)play(为某人演奏……)playsbsth(playsthforsb)cook(为某人煮……)cooksbsth(cook
8、sthforsb)choose(为某人选择……)choosesbsth(choosesthforsb)make(为某人做……)makesbsth(makesthforsb)save(为某人留…