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时间:2020-08-29
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1、优质文档LongjiRiceTerracesGoodmorning,everyone,ourbusisheadingforasignificantscenicspot——LongjiRiceTerracesthathavealonghistoryinChina.Asweallknow,riceterracesareslopesclaimedfromnatureforcultivationinhillyormountainousareas.LongjiRiceTerracesarethemostfamousterracesinChinawh
2、ichiswell-knownnotonlybecauseofitsagriculturalsightbutalsothefolk-customsandlocallife.TheLongjiRiceTerracesarelocatedinHepingDistrict,LongshengCountyabouttwohours’drivefromGuilinsotheyarealsocalledLongshengRiceTerraces.Theyareatanaltitudeof330–1,110meters.Thehighestricete
3、rraceslocatedat880metersabovesealevelwhilethelowestofitisabout380meters.Theirwonderfulsceneryattractsnumerousphotographerseveryyear.WorkontheterracesbeganintheYuanDynasty(1271~1368)andcompletedintheQingDynasty(1644~1911)bytheZhuangandYaopeople.Well,thereasonforChinesepeop
4、letocultivatericeinsuchdifficultplacesisthattheyhavenochoice.ChinahastoomanyhillsinGuilinwhichisnotsuitableforthedevelopmentofagriculture.“Alargepopulationbutnotenougharableland"isChinesebasicnationalconditionsowhenfarmerscouldnotfindtheplaintogrowricetheytendtotheterrace
5、dfieldtogetwhattheywant.Allthosesteppedfieldswerebuiltwithoutaidofmachineryandpeoplestillusethemethodofslash-and-burncultivation.What’smore,wateristhelifebloodoftheterracesandtheterracesarelifelesswithoutwater.Thewaterisdivertedfromnearbyriversandmountainstreamsanditflows
6、continuouslydownthroughthesuccessivericefields.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthatTheLongjiRiceTerracesareembodimentofthewisdomanddiligenceoftheworkingpeople.Here,we’llbeabsorbedinattractivecultureandcustoms.LongjiRiceTerracesarehometomanyethnicpeopleandtherearenumerousZhuangand
7、YaoandDongvillagesamongtheterraces.Theybuiltuniquewoodenhouseshereandwomanthereallweartheirethnicclothes.Thewomenliketowearembroideredheadwearandanaproncoveredwithexquisitehandwork.Zhuangladieswillalsowearintricatehandmadesilverearrings,braceletsandnecklaces.Fortheirhomes
8、,thoseareoldblackgrayhousesonstilts;thegroundfloorisusedforstorageoftheraisingof优质文档animals,whil
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