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1、优质文档Dr.sunyat-sen'smausoleumAmongallthehistoricalandculturalattractionsinNanJing,themostfavoredhighlightisDr.SunYatsen’sMausoleum.Dr.SunYatsen’sMausoleumsitsonthesouthernslopeofthePurpleMountain.TheconstructionbeganonMarch12,1926andwascompletedin1929whentheremainsofDr.SunY
2、atsenwastransportedfromBeijingandburiedatthepresentsiteonJune1. (生平)DrSunYatsen,alsonamedSunWenorSunZhongshan,heisthegreatforerunnerofchinesedemocraticrevolution.onoctober12,1866,Dr.sunwasborninapeasantfamilyinguangdongprovince.In1905,hesetup“ChineseRevolutionaryLeague”in
3、japan.heputforwardthefamousguidingprinciple-"ExpellingTartars,RestorationofChina,EstablishmentofRepublicandequalizationofland"andthethreepeople'sprinciples-"Nationalism,DemocracyandPeople'slivelihood.".Onoctober10,1911,thewuchanguprisingbrokeoutandDr.sunwaselectedinrterimp
4、residentoftheRepublicofChinabyrepresentativesfromseventeenprovinces.onthefollowingnewyear'sday(january1,1912)Dr.suntooktheoathofofficeinnanjing.fromthenon,Dr.sunexperiencedyuanshikai'susurpation,thesecondrevolutionandsoon.In1911,Dr.sunYatsenbroughttogethertheChineseRevolut
5、ionaryLeagueandotherrevolutionarygroupstoformastrongerorganizationcalledtheChineseKuomintang.AtthefirstNationalCongressoftheChineseKuomintangin1924,hedevelopedtheoldThreePeople’sPrinciplestothenewThreePeople’sPrinciplesbyadoptingthepolicyof“alliancewithRussia,cooperationwi
6、ththeCommunistPartyandassistancetopeasantsandworkers."Innovember1924,inspiteofhisillness,Dr.sunwentuptobeijingtodiscussstateaffairswithgeneralfengyuxiang.Unfortunately,hebrokedownfromconstantoverworkandpassedawayonmarch12,1925. （墓址的选择和设计）Thelocationofthemausoleumwaschose
7、nbyDr.sunhimself.hereisexactlyagoodplacetobuildamausoleum.youmaywonder:whywasDr.sunYatsenburiedinNanjinginsteadofinhishometownorBeijingwherehedied? Itissaidthatfarbeforemr.suntookofficein1912,theabbotoflingumonasteryhadrecommendedhimthathisplaceisgoodforgeomanticomen.Onma
8、rch31,1912Dr.sunresignedasapoliticalcompromiseforthesakeoftheunionofthenorthchinaandtheso
