考研_英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版.pdf

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1、精品文档考研英语英语词汇词根词缀大全Ⅰ.常见的后缀1.常见的名词后缀(1)表示“人和物”-anAmericanhistorian-ianItalianCanadianpolitician-antassistantaccountantparticipant-entstudentpresidentresident-eeemployeetraineeattendee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorconductorsailor-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistnovelistsci

2、entist(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-abilitysuitabilityprobability-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility-agemarriageshortagecarriage-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference-domfreedomwisdomseldom-eryslaverybrav

3、erydiscoveryrobbery-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood-ionelectionconstructionconduction-itioncompositioncompetition-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration-ismpessimismoptimismsocialism-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement-276--nesskindnesscarelessness-shipfriendshipleadersh

4、iprelationship-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisure2.常见的动词后缀表示“使(成为)”“使……化”-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize-ishAstonishcherishestablishfinishpunishpolishvanis

5、haccomplishabolish3.常见的形容词后缀(1)表示“具有……性质的”-alnationalculturalnatural-anAmericanrepublican-ianItalianCanadianChristian-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant-entdifferentconfidentexcellent-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary1欢迎下载。精品文档-orycompulsorycontradictory-ateconsideratefortunate

6、-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese-icheroicpoeticeconomic-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome(2)表示“充满或缺乏”-freeduty-freecarefreeworry-free-fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful-lesshopelessuselessneedless-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious-yrainydirtyhairy(3)表示“类似”-277--ishchildishstyl

7、ishgreenish-likechildlikebusinesslike-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadly(4)表示“主、被动”意义-ablecomfortablecapableportabledisable-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible-ivenegativepositivepassivedecisive(5)表示“方向”-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardupward4.常见的副词后缀-lysuccessfullystronglyquicklyangril

8、yslowly-ward(s)downwardseastwards-wiseclockwiselikewiseotherwiseⅡ.常见