考研_英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版

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1、考研英语英语词汇词根词缀大全Ⅰ.常见的后缀1.常见的名词后缀(1)表示“人和物”-anAmericanhistorian-ianItalianCanadianpolitician-antassistantaccountantparticipant-entstudentpresidentresident-eeemployeetraineeattendee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorconductorsailor-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistnovelistscientist(

2、2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-abilitysuitabilityprobability-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility-agemarriageshortagecarriage-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference-domfreedomwisdomseldom-eryslaverybraverydiscove

3、ryrobbery-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood-ionelectionconstructionconduction-itioncompositioncompetition-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration-ismpessimismoptimismsocialism-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement-276--nesskindnesscarelessness-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationshi

4、p-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisure2.常见的动词后缀表示“使(成为)”“使……化”-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize-ishAstonishcherishestablishfinishpunishpolishvanishaccomplishaboli

5、sh3.常见的形容词后缀(1)表示“具有……性质的”-alnationalculturalnatural-anAmericanrepublican-ianItalianCanadianChristian-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant-entdifferentconfidentexcellent-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary-orycompulsorycontradictory-ateconsideratefortunate-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese

6、-icheroicpoeticeconomic-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome(2)表示“充满或缺乏”-freeduty-freecarefreeworry-free-fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful-lesshopelessuselessneedless-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious-yrainydirtyhairy(3)表示“类似”-277--ishchildishstylishgreenish-likechildlikebusines

7、slike-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadly(4)表示“主、被动”意义-ablecomfortablecapableportabledisable-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible-ivenegativepositivepassivedecisive(5)表示“方向”-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardupward4.常见的副词后缀-lysuccessfullystronglyquicklyangrilyslowly-ward(s)downwardseastwards-w

8、iseclockwiselikewiseotherwiseⅡ.常见的前缀1.表示“否定或逆转”