英语写作训练——润色提升.doc

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1、英语写作训练——润色提升马广谋要想把一篇文章写好，不仅要注意行文通顺与连贯、过渡与衔接等，还要对文章进行润色，尝试使用高级词汇和复杂句式，以增加文章的亮点，给阅卷者留下深刻的印象。一、巧设开头和结尾1．开头常见的开头方式有开门见山式、描述主题式、提供背景知识式、小故事引导式、提出问题式、设置悬念式、倒叙式和名言引入式等。虽然开头有着各式各样的风格，不能千篇一律，要因不同文章的需要而各异，但又有其共同遵循的原则：①开头多是通篇文章内容的摘要；②开头常能展示文章的主题；③开头应能抓住读者的注意力，引导读者读下去。用于文章开头的句型有：(1)

2、Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof...；Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat...；Theybelievethat...；Butpeoplewhofavor...，ontheotherhand，arguethat...(2)Facedwith...，quiteafewpeoplearguethat...；Butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.(3)Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...(

3、4)Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat...(5)Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...；ButIdoubtwhether...(6)Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.(7)Sb.argues/maintains/holds/insists/believesthat...Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief.(8)Moreandmorepeoplearereal

4、izing/havecometorealize...(9)Thereisnodenying/doubtthat...2．结尾结尾的方法有很多，如总结式、重复式、结论式、暗示式和求解式等。结尾一般是文章的升华或对文章主题的归纳，也是写好文章的关键。好的结尾能唤起读者共鸣，深化主题，给人回味，引人深思。用于文章结尾的句型有：(1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveat/draw/cometo/reachtheconc

5、lusionthat...(2)Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison...(3)Wemustlookforallimmediatemethod,becausethepresentsituationof...ifpermittedtocontinue,willsureleadto/resultin...(4)Manysolutions/methodsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisquite

6、satisfactory.Theproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway.(5)Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbehelpful/beneficial.(6)Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof...，butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessity/importanceof...mightbethefirststepontherightway.(7)Therei

7、slittledoubt/denyingthat...(8)Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof...requireimmediateattention.(9)Asfaras...beconcerned,Ibelieve/thinkthat...(10)Inconclusion，...(11)Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorof...(12)Personally，Ipreferto...(13)Inshort，...shouldlearnto...；Onlyinthisway

8、canthemostdifficultproblemsbesolvedproperly.(14)AsfarasIamconcerned，Iagreewiththeopinionthat...二、准确地道的英