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1、IntroducingEnglishPoetrySonnetDear,thisisgoingtobetough!Intermsofmeter(韵律):1)MetricalPoems（格律诗）RegularRhyme;DefiniteNumberofLines2)FreeVerse（自由诗）IrregularRhyme;IrregularNumberofLines3)BlankVerse（无韵诗）WithoutRhyme;SOUNDEFFECTSRhyme:samenessofsoundsoftwoormorewords.Say,da
2、y,playpleasure,puffENDRHYME(行末韵)AwordattheendofonelinerhymeswithawordattheendofanotherlinePeoplelaughandpeoplecrySomegiveupsomealwaystrySomesayhiwhilesomesaybyeOthersmayforgetyoubutneverI.Alliteration:Definition:Repetitionofconsonants,especiallyatthebeginningofwordsors
3、tressedsyllables.重複字首的子音'PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.'WhileInodded,nearlynapping,suddenlytherecameatapping.头韵.Assonance.Definition:Repetitionofsimilarvowelsoundsinnearbywords.重复元音Asleepunderatreetimeandtidewaitfornomaneacheveningtheyfleefromme元音押韵ConsonanceDe
4、finition:identicalconsonantsoundsprecededbydifferentvowelsounds重复辅音tit,tatCreak,crack.Worth,breath辅音押韵whatsoundeffectwilltherhymeproduce?establishrelationsamongwordsbetweenlines,orwithinaline.musicallypleasanttoearrhymescheme，orrhymepattern:Patternorsequenceinwhichendr
5、hymeoccurs.Thefirstsoundisdesignatedasana,thesecondasb,andsoon.Whenthefirstsoundisrepeated,itisdesignatedasanaalso.Forexample:Canwedefinetherhymepatternofthispoem?ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,And
6、summer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed,Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed:Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st,Norshalldeathbrag
7、thouwander'stinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st,Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshorta
8、date:Sometimestoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed:Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bycha
