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《 副词英语中考冲刺总复习-副词（意义、功能、分类、构成、比较级最高级，附专项练习）.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、副词语法意义副词起修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词或全句的作用，并表示时间、地点、长度等。功能功能位置（及用法）举例定语adv在中心词后thelifehere,thehostupstairs表语adv在系动词后Imustbeoffnow.Isthefireout?补语adv作宾补，在宾语后Letmeshowyouout.作主补，在主语后Shewasshownoutbyaguide.状语adv地点、时间和方式副词一般放在句末。句中有时有时间、地点时，其原则：先地点后时间，小在前大在后。强调时可置句首。Everyon
2、ebegantoshoutveryloudly.He’llleaveforShanghaiat7tomorrow.Slowly,shesaid,“letmeseeagain”.Heisoftenlateforschool.Youmustalwayswaitinaqueue.频率动词放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。Wequiteagreewithyou.副词修饰形容词和另一个副词时，通常放在所修饰的词之前，只有enough例外。ShespeaksEnglishverywell.Sheis
3、oldenoughtogotoschool.分类分类用法说明例词1时间副词表示时间，在句中位置较灵活ago,now,early,soon,today,then2频度副词属时间副词，常在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词后always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,occasionally3方式副词表示方式，多在被修饰的动词后slowly,suddenly,simply,easily,carefully,loudly,fast,quickly4程度副词表示程度，
4、在被修饰的形容词或副词之前very,much,little,quite,fairly,totally,rather,indeed,so5地点副词表示地点，常在谓语后，若有宾语，一般在宾语后here,there,down,around,away,in,out,up,above,below,ahead6疑问副词表示疑问，在句首或谓语前，引出疑问句when(ever),where(ver),how(ever),why7连接副词置于句首，引导名词性从句、状语从句when(ever),why,so,therefore,
5、otherwise,thus8关系副词置于句首，引导定语从句并在从句中作状语when,where,why,as9解说副词置于句首，修饰整句，表示说话者的态度语气frankly,obviously,besides,fortunately,personally,generally,luckily构成构成方式例词例外不加词缀只作副词的单词ago,almost,now,often,soon与形容词同形的enough,early,fast,first,still,long,last,hard,late,upstairs
6、加后缀ly或y大多是形容词+lycarefully,bravely,softly,surely,politelytrue-trulybasic-basically以le结尾，去e加ysimple-simply,possible-possiblygentle-gently,terrible-terribly辅音字母+y结尾，变y为I再加lybusy-busily,angry-angrily,类似词还有：heavy,happy,hungry,lucky,noisydry-drylyshy-shyly以ll结尾的直
7、接加yfull-fully,dull-dullyahead,abroad,aloud,aside,alone加前缀a加后缀ward(s)构成表示“趋向”backwards,down-,for-,up-,in-,out-,north-,home-有两种副词形式与adj同形及加ly作副词时意义变化较小brightly,easy-easily,cheap-cheaply,close-closely,loud-loudly,slow-slowly与adj同形时以及加ly作副词时意义变化大的fair公正地-fairly
8、相当地most最-mostly多半词组短语成语词组abit,alittle,alot,agreatdeal,firstofall,toomuch,muchtoo成对词构成的词组farandnear,firstandlast,hereandthere,heartandsoul,nowandthen,highandlow,moreorless,soonerorlater复合副词sometimes,the
