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1、GENERALREVISION形容词和副词及比较级与最高级语法专项复习复习目标(1)熟练掌握形容词与副词的作用及比较级和最高级的词形构成。(2)掌握比较级和最高级的句型。并能灵活运用。(3)通过练习把知识点运用到各种题型中。知识与能力目标情感目标(1)掌握形容词和副词的作用及如何用比较级和最高级描述事物,享受与人交往的乐趣。(2)培养学习英语的兴趣,发展听、说、读、写的能力,培养合作精神。比较级与最高级词形构成复习过程最高级句型强化训练比较级句型总结原级句型形容词与副词的含义及作用用以描述和修饰名词,代词,说明其性质,状态和
2、特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分.某些形容词加上定冠词the相当于名词,表示一类人或事物:theyoungtheoldtheblinde.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词something,anything,nothing等时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后作后置定语。e.g:something
3、differente.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个?aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语.e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词。说
4、明形容词,副词的程度,频度,动词的方式,程度等,有时也对整个句子进行整体描述。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.副词的分类:时间副词nowtoday...地点副词hereeverywhere...方式副词fastpolitely...程度副词muchenough...频度副词oftensometimes...疑问副词whenwhere...等.用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifo
5、undhimoutside.副词的用法1、一般情况下加-er或-est:young-yonger-yongestold–older-oldesttall-taller-tallestsmall-smaller–smallest2.以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-stlate–later-latestlarge–larger–largest一﹑比较级最高级变化规则3.重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est.big—bigger-biggestfat—fatter-fattest4.以“辅
6、音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est.early-earlier-earliestbusy-busier-busiest5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more,most.如:morefamousmostfamousmoreinterestingmostinterestingmorecomfortablemostcomfortablecomfortablefamousinteresting不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellmany/muchbad/illlittleoldfarbet
7、terbestmoremostworseworstlessleastolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest巧记:特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远important_______________________________easy______________________________________happy____________________________________thi
8、n___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily______________________