教材文言文复习(鲁人)-第三册.doc

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1、第三册——《陈情表》《项脊轩志》《屈原列传》《兰亭集序》考点知识巩固一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《陈情表》(1)夙遭闵凶：________________________________________________________________________(2)零丁孤苦：________________________________________________________________________《项脊轩志》(3)而母立于兹：______________________

2、__________________________________________________《屈原列传》(4)“离骚”者，犹离忧也：________________________________________________________________________(5)人穷则反本：________________________________________________________________________(6)靡不毕见：_______________________________________

3、_________________________________(7)其称文小而其指极大：________________________________________________________________________(8)自疏濯淖污泥之中：________________________________________________________________________(9)皭然泥而不滓者也：________________________________________________________

4、________________(10)屈平既绌：________________________________________________________________________(11)齐与楚从亲：________________________________________________________________________(12)厚币委质事楚：________________________________________________________________________(13)亡走赵，

5、越不内：________________________________________________________________________(14)被发行吟泽畔：________________________________________________________________________《兰亭集序》(15)固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作：________________________________________________________________________2．解释下列加点字词的含义

6、《陈情表》(1)行车四岁，舅夺母志：________________________________________________________________________(2)除臣洗马：________________________________________________________________________《项脊轩志》(3)日影反照，室始洞然：________________________________________________________________________(4)珊珊可爱：_

7、_______________________________________________________________________(5)吾妻来归：________________________________________________________________________《屈原列传》(6)争宠而心害其能：________________________________________________________________________(7)每一令出，平伐其功：_________________

8、_______________________________________________________(8)屈平疾王听之不聪也：__________________________________________