COPD相关英文词汇.pdf

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1、精品文档COPD相关英文词汇小结1.Chronicobstructivepulmonary14.pulmonaryvasculaturedisease肺血管慢性阻塞性肺疾病15.lungparenchyma2.airflowlimitation肺实质气道受限17.proteases3.noxiousparticlesorgases蛋白酶有害物质或气体18.antiproteases4.chronicbronchitis抗蛋白酶慢性支气管炎19.α1-antitrypsin(AAT)5.emphysemaα1-抗胰蛋白酶肺气肿20.neutrophilelastase6.excessmucuss

2、ecretion中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶粘液过度分泌21.gobletcells7.bronchialtree杯状细胞支气管树22.mucusglands8.airspacesdistal粘液腺气道远端23.ciliarymotility9.terminalbronchioles纤毛运动细支气管末端24.smallperipheralairways10.CD8+lymphocytes外周小气道CD8+淋巴细胞25.scarringandfibrosis11.tumornecrosisfactor-α结痂及纤维化肿瘤坏死因子α26.centrilobularemphysema12.interleuk

3、in-8小叶中心肺气肿白介素827.Panlobularemphysema13.leukotrieneB4全小叶型肺气肿，弥漫性阻塞性肺气肿白三烯B428.respiratorybronchioles1欢迎下载。精品文档细支气管43.increaseinsputumpurulence29.alveolarducts脓痰肺泡管44.chesttightness30.alveolarsacs胸部紧迫感肺泡囊45.increasedneedforbronchodilators31.pulmonaryarteries支气管扩张剂需求增加肺动脉46.malaise32.corpulmonale萎靡不振肺

4、心病46.fatigue33.sputumproduction疲惫咳痰47.decreasedexercisetolerance34.cyanosisofmucosalmembranes运动耐量下降粘膜苍白48.SPIROMETRY35.barrelchest肺功能检查桶状胸49.forcedexpiratoryvolumeafter136.restingrespiratoryratesecond(FEV)1静息呼吸频率一秒用力呼气容积37.shallowbreathing50.forcedvitalcapacity(FVC)浅呼吸用力肺活量38.pursingofthelipsduring5

5、1.postbronchodilatorFEV1expiration支气管扩张剂应用后FEV1缩唇呼气52.arterialbloodgases(ABG)39.accessoryrespiratorymuscles动脉血气辅助呼吸肌53.inhaledmedications40.COPDexacerbation吸入药物COPD急性加重54.stableCOPD41.worseningdyspneaCOPD稳定器呼吸困难加重55.Medicationselection42.increaseinsputumvolume药物选择咳痰量增加2。欢迎下载精品文档56.patientadherenceAM

6、P环化酶患者依从性71.cyclicadenosinemonophosphate57.individualresponsecAMP个体药物反应72.mucociliaryclearance58.sideeffects粘膜纤毛清除副作用73.metered-doseinhaler(MDI)59.usedasneeded定量吸入剂按需使用74.dry-powderinhaler60.onascheduledbasis干粉吸入剂常规使用75.nebulizationtherapy61.addedinastepwisemanner雾化吸入逐步加量76.Albuterol62.dyspnea沙丁胺醇呼吸

7、困难77.levalbuterol63.increaseexercisecapacity左旋沙丁胺醇提高运动能力78.bitolterol64.decreaseairtrapping比托特罗降低气体潴留79.pirbuterol65.intermittentsymptoms吡布特罗间断症状80.terbutaline66.Sympathomimetics特布他林拟交感药物81.greaterβse