COPD相关英文词汇

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1、医学英文词汇小结-R1COPD相关英文词汇小结页7医学英文词汇小结-R11.Chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病2.airflowlimitation气道受限3.noxiousparticlesorgases有害物质或气体4.chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎5.emphysema肺气肿6.excessmucussecretion粘液过度分泌7.bronchialtree支气管树8.airspacesdistal气道远端9.terminalbronchioles细支气管末端10.CD8+lymphocy

2、tesCD8+淋巴细胞11.tumornecrosisfactor-α肿瘤坏死因子α12.interleukin-8白介素813.leukotrieneB4白三烯B414.pulmonaryvasculature肺血管15.lungparenchyma肺实质17.proteases蛋白酶18.antiproteases抗蛋白酶19.α1-antitrypsin(AAT)α1-抗胰蛋白酶20.neutrophilelastase中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶21.gobletcells杯状细胞22.mucusglands粘液腺23.ciliarymotility纤毛运动24

3、.smallperipheralairways外周小气道25.scarringandfibrosis结痂及纤维化26.centrilobularemphysema小叶中心肺气肿27.Panlobularemphysema全小叶型肺气肿，弥漫性阻塞性肺气肿28.respiratorybronchioles细支气管页7医学英文词汇小结-R129.alveolarducts肺泡管30.alveolarsacs肺泡囊31.pulmonaryarteries肺动脉32.corpulmonale肺心病33.sputumproduction咳痰34.cyanosisofmuc

4、osalmembranes粘膜苍白35.barrelchest桶状胸36.restingrespiratoryrate静息呼吸频率37.shallowbreathing浅呼吸38.pursingofthelipsduringexpiration缩唇呼气39.accessoryrespiratorymuscles辅助呼吸肌40.COPDexacerbationCOPD急性加重41.worseningdyspnea呼吸困难加重42.increaseinsputumvolume咳痰量增加43.increaseinsputumpurulence脓痰44.chesttig

5、htness胸部紧迫感45.increasedneedforbronchodilators支气管扩张剂需求增加46.malaise萎靡不振46.fatigue疲惫47.decreasedexercisetolerance运动耐量下降48.SPIROMETRY肺功能检查49.forcedexpiratoryvolumeafter1second(FEV1)一秒用力呼气容积50.forcedvitalcapacity(FVC)用力肺活量51.postbronchodilatorFEV1支气管扩张剂应用后FEV152.arterialbloodgases(ABG)动脉血

6、气53.inhaledmedications吸入药物54.stableCOPDCOPD稳定器55.Medicationselection药物选择56.patientadherence患者依从性页7医学英文词汇小结-R157.individualresponse个体药物反应58.sideeffects副作用59.usedasneeded按需使用60.onascheduledbasis常规使用61.addedinastepwisemanner逐步加量62.dyspnea呼吸困难63.increaseexercisecapacity提高运动能力64.decreasea

7、irtrapping降低气体潴留65.intermittentsymptoms间断症状66.Sympathomimetics拟交感药物67.β2-Selectivesympathomimeticsβ2受体选择性激动剂68.relaxationofbronchialsmoothmuscle松弛支气管平滑肌69.bronchodilation支气管扩张70.adenylcyclaseAMP环化酶71.cyclicadenosinemonophosphatecAMP72.mucociliaryclearance粘膜纤毛清除73.metered-doseinhaler(

8、MDI)定量吸入剂74.