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1、9A定语从句—复习学案一、定语从句概念：1、复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词/代词的从句称为定语从句。2、所修饰名词称为先行词。3、引导定语从句并在其中充当句子一个成分的词称为关系词。注意:从句必须紧跟在先行词后。Canyoufindoutthesixdefiningrelativeclausesinthisletterandunderlinethem?Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscom
2、ingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentw
3、ithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama二、关系代词的用法。指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词who,which,that无单复数，谓语动词与先行词一致。【趁热打铁】（）1.Thewoman_____isinredishismother.A.whomB.whoC.whose
4、D.which1（）2.Wesawafilm______wasaboutanoldstory.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.where（）3.Ionlyeatfood______ishealthy.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose（）4.Ilikesingers______differentkindsofmusic.A.whoplaysB.whoplayC.whocanplaysD.whomplays三、难点讲解A)作宾语，常用whomB)作宾语，可以省略。C)只用that的情况。1.当先行词是a
5、ll,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词(包括last,next等)修饰时.ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.
6、ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.ThesearetheverywordsthatArmstrongsaid.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?25.先行词同时
7、包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.四、巩固提升。Ⅰ.MultipleChoice（）1.Theywanttodevelopakindoffood_____willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.（2010常州）A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whether（）2.Shirleyisthegirl___taughtmehowtouseWechat(微信).(2014黑龙江)A.whomB.
8、whichC.whoD.what（）3.Iwillneverforgetthehappiestday_____wespentintheoldtownwiththechildren.（2014杭州）A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which（）4.Ilikethewriters_________ar
