测绘专业英语原文和部分翻译139.doc

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1、测绘专业英语原文和部分翻译(1-39)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：TableofContentsUuit1WhatisGeomatics?（什么是测绘学）2Unit2GeodeticSurveyingandPlaneSurveying（大地测量与平面测量）6Unit3DistanceMeasurement（距离测量）10Unit4AngleandDirectionMeasurement（角度和方向测量）14Unit5Tra

2、versing（导线测量）18Unit6MethodsofElevationDetermination（高程测量方法）22Unit7RoboticTotalStation（智能型全站仪）26Unit8ErrorsinMeasurement（测量工作中的误差）30Unit9BasicStatisticalAnalysisofRandomErrors34Unit10AccuracyandPrecision（准确度和精度）37Unit11Least-SquaresAdjustment40Unit12GeodesyConcepts42Uni

3、t13GeoidandReferenceEllipsoid44Unit14Datums,CoordinatesandConversions46Unit15MapProjection48Unit16GravityMeasurment51Unit17OptimalDesignofGeomaticsNetwork53Unit18ConstructionLayout（施工放样）56Unit19DeformationMonitoringofEngineeringStruvture59Unit20UnderstandingtheGPS（认识GP

4、S）62Uuit21UnderstandingtheGPS(II)认识GPS(II)65Unit22CompetitioninSpaceOrbit（太空轨道上的竞争）68Unit23GISBasics（GIS的基础）73Unit24DataTypesandModelsinGISGIS中的数据类型和模型79Unit25DigitalTerrainModeling（数字地面模型）83Unit26ApplicationsofGIS88Unit27Developmentsofphotogrammetry92Unit28Fundamental

5、sofRemoteSensing（遥感的基础）95Unit29DigitalImageProcessingandItsApplicationsinRS99Unit30AirborneLaserMappingTechnology（机载激光测图技术）104Unit31InterferometricSAR(InSAR)108Unit32BriefIntroductiontoAppliedGeophysics110Unit33OrigonofInducedPolarization112Unit34InternationalGeoscienc

6、eOrganization115Unit35PrestigiousJournalsinGeomatics118Unit36RelevantSurveyingInstrumentCompanies123Unit37ExpressionofSimpleEquationsandScientificFormulsa124Unit38ProfessionalEnglishPaperWriting128Unit39TranslationTechniquesforEST136Uuit1WhatisGeomatics?（什么是测绘学）Geomati

7、csDefined（测绘学定义）WheredoesthewordGeomaticscomefrom?（Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？）GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICSorGEO-forearthand–MATICSformathematicalorGEO-forGeoscienceand-MATICSforinformatics.（大地测量学＋地理信息学＝GEOMATICS测绘学或者geo代表地球，matics代表数学，或者geo代表地球科学，matics代表信息学）

8、Ithasbeensaidthatgeomaticsismanythingstomanypeople.（据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解）ThetermgeomaticsemergedfirstinCanadaandasanac