宾语从句讲解.docx

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1、宾语从句讲解（一）连接词我饿了,我想吃饭。I.that“I’mhungry.”直接引语“Iwanttohavedinner.”直接引语Shesaysthat（sheishungry）.间接引语主谓语引导词主系表宾语从句Shesaysthatshewantstohavedinner.间接引语IlikeJayChou.Practice:1.HesaysthathelikesJayChou.MichaelJordanisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.2.MIKEMikesaysthatMichaelJordanisoneo

2、fthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.总结：都由that连接主句和从句。后面的句子都是陈述句。拓展（I）：knowthinkbelievefeelfindUnderstandexpect1.我知道你是一个好孩子。Iknowthatyouareagoodstudent.2.我认为这只猫是你的。Ithinkthatthecatisyours.拓展（II）：I’mafraidthat/makesure/I’msurethat3.我恐怕不能和你去购物了。I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.4.当你离开时，确保门

3、是锁着的。Whenyouleave,makesurethattheroomislocked5.确保你能游泳。Makesurethatyoucanswim.6.Tomissotalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettiredhim.II.特殊疑问词whichwhowhomwhatIwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.（带有特殊疑问词的）wherewhosewhenwhyhowHowold/howmuch/howlong/howsoon/howoftenPractice(引导词为疑问词):1.Couldyoutellme________thene

4、aresthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whoD.where2.Iwanttoknow________hehasbeenback.A.whatB.howlongC.whenD.where3.Idon’tunderstand________hedidthis.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where4.Tellme________icecreamyouwant.A.whyB.howC.whenD.which5.Luckytoldme________shebegantolearnswimming.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where2020年

5、是世界末日！Tellmeifyouarejoking.III.if/whetherTellmeif/whetheryouarejoking.(是否)小提示：下列情况引导词只能用whether而不用ifa.与ornot连用时一定用whetherb.介词后面一定要用whetherc.和不定式连用一定用whetherPractice（是否）:1.Idon’tknow__________hestillliveshere.2.Nooneknows__________therearealiens.（二）语序HesaysthathelikesJayChou.Couldyoutellmew

6、herethenearesthospitalis?Iwanttohowlonghehasbeenback.Tellmeifyouarejoking.Nobodyknowswhethertherearealiens.总结：宾语从句用陈述语序。“主+谓”结构。Practice（语序）:1.Idon’tknow________atfour.A.whenhewillcomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe’llcome2.Whocantellus________overthere?A.whattheytalkaboutB.whatdothe

7、ytalkaboutC.whataretheytalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout（三）时态HesaysthathelikesJayChou.HesaidthathelikedJayChou.1）主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要为任何时态。(需要性原则)1.Shetellsmethatshe_____________(sleep)thistimeyesterday.2.MyteachertellsmethatJohn_____(get)anAintheyesterday’sex