初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习.docx

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1、宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题（一）陈述句变宾语从句Hewasill.Mikesaidthathewasfeelingill.Wemuststudyhard.Allofusknowthatwemuststudyhard.（二）特殊疑问句变宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who,which,what,whose,whom疑问副词有：when,where,how,why公式法：特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whosebikeisthis?Doesanybodyknow?Doesanybodyknowwhos

2、ebikethisis?2.宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。如：Whenthetrainwillarrive?Heaskedme.Heaskedmewhenthetrainwouldarrive.3.在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。如：Whichonedoyoulikebest?Sheaskedme.SheaskedmewhichoneIlikedbest.注意:疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do/does/did,变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。4.特殊疑问句词在句中作

3、主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。 Whocananswerthequestion?Theteacherasked.Theteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.5.特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。如：Idon’tknowwhenweshallstarttomorrow.Doyouknowwhenweshallstarttomorrow?(三)一般疑问句Does

4、shelivehere?Heaskedmewhetherhelivedhereornot.Willthemoviestarcome?Idon’tknowwhether/ifthemoviestarwillcome.DidhestudyEnglish20yearsago?MybrotheraskedhimwhetherhehadstudiedEnglish20yearsbefore.专项训练：语序I.选择填空Pleasetellme_______________.A.howsoontheworkcanfinish

5、B.howsoontheworkhecanfinishC.howsooncanhefinishtheworkD.howsoonhecanfinishthework2.Doyouknow__________?A.whenthesportsmeetingwillbeginB.whenwillthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenthesportsmeetingbeginsD.whenwillbeginthesportsmeeting3.TheclerkatthepostofficeaskedJack

6、_________.A.howhewantedtoposttheparcelB.howdidhewanttoposttheparcelC.howdoeshewanttoposttheparcelD.howhewantstoposttheparcel4.Canyoutellme___________?A.whydidtheygiveuphalfwayB.whytheygiveuphalfwayC.whytheygaveuphalfwayD.whydotheygiveuphalfway5.Mr.Johnsonask

7、edMary_____withher.A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas6.Mr.Smithdidn’ttellme________.A.whenwillMissBlackcomeB.whenwouldMissBlackcomeC.whenMissBlackwouldcomeD.whenMissBlackwillcome7.Susandidn’tbelieve________.A.WhatJoehastol

8、dherB.WhathasJoetoldherC.WhathadJoetoldherD.WhatJoehadtoldher8.Couldyoutellme_______?A.WhendidheleaveB.WhohasbrokenthevaseC.HowmanytimeshashevisitedthereD.Whereyouhavegone9.Couldyoupleasetellme_