The-disadvantages-and-advantages-of-stress-压力的优点与缺点.docx

The-disadvantages-and-advantages-of-stress-压力的优点与缺点.docx

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1、ThedisadvantagesandadvantagesofstressModernsocietyisfastpacedanddailylifehasagreatdealofworkandstudy.Therefore,thereareagreatdealofstressappeared,suchasjobpressureforworkers,studypressureforstudents,economicpressureforfamiliesandpeoplewhohaveresponsibilitytoso

2、ciety.However,stresshasbothnegativeandpositiveinfluences.Thisessaywilltrytodemonstratethedisadvantagesandadvantagesofstress.Therearetwomaindisadvantagesofstress.Oneofthemaindisadvantagesisitcouldleadtohealthproblems.Thatis,stresscouldbringaboutbothphysicalandp

3、sychologicaldiseases,accordingtoEdworthy(2000),“highbloodpressure,heartdisease,asthmaandulcers,andunlessthepressureisremoveditwillultimatelyleadtodeath”.Forexample,especiallywhenpeoplehavedifficultjob,theystayinaharmfulandpoorenvironment.Thesepeoplemaylackslee

4、p,oftenhaveirregularlife-styles,andasaresult,theycouldgetdiseaseseasily.People’sphysicalhealthdeteriorationandtheirpsychologicalproblemsmaybecomeunstableconditionswhichaffectfamiliesandsociety.Anotherdisadvantageisthatpeoplewhoareunderstresstendtohaveunstablep

5、ersonalbehaviors.Inotherwords,whenpeoplehavepressures,theymaychoosecertainactivitiestorelievestress.However,thereareunstablepersonalbehaviorscouldbechosen,suchasovereating,drinking,smokingandgambling(Zellneretal.,2006;Bergevinetal.,2006).Theseactivitiesareharm

6、fulandtheycouldbringcrisesinfamilieswhichareunderpressures.Inaddition,criminalactivitiestendtobechosenwhenpeoplehaveexcessivestress.Forexample,itispossiblesomepeoplemaychoosecriminalassaulttofemaleaftertheysufferposttraumaticstressdisorder(Dancu,Riggs,Hearst-I

7、keda,Shoyer,&Foa,1996).Therefore,stressisbadforlifeandsociety.Stresshasdisadvantages,howeveritcouldhasadvantages.Thefirstadvantageisthatstresscouldallowpeopleworkhardandefficiently.Peopletendtoconcentrateonsomethingwhentheyareunderstress.Forinstance,studentspr

8、obablyspendmoretimeonstudyingiftheyhaveexams,especially,attheendoftheirsubjects.Thiscanbeillustratedbythefactthatnearexamsthemainlibrarybecomesmorecrowdedthanatothertimes.Inadditio

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