高中英语语法名词讲解.doc

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1、年级高三班级学生姓名科目：英语制作人：吴俊教导处审批专题：名词一．复习目标：我能掌握名词在高考中的考点；我能做对相应的名词变式训练。二．知识梳理总述：名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补语等成分。考点一：词形变化（一般出现在语法填空题）解题思路：判断句子成分；掌握名词构词法。常见的名词后缀有：-ence;-ance;-tion;-sion;-ment;-ness;-age;-th;-ce;-dom;-ship;-ing等。考点二：名词词义区分（一般出现在完形填空；有时出现在阅读理解）解题思

2、路：联系上下文，排除不相干选项；对形近的词要准确记忆。考点三：名词的单复数与主谓一致（一般出现在语法填空和改错）解题思路：掌握特殊名词的复数变化；找出暗示名词单复数的关键词；找准句子的主语，正确使用谓语动词的单复数。用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myfirst______________(express)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.2.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_____________

3、_(commit),butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.3.Well,youknow,Englishismy__________________(strong).4.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith____________(patient).5.Your__________________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabi

4、tofreflectingonhowyoulearn.6.Youwillmeetmany____________________(hard)inyourlife.7.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_______________(refer).8.Hefailedbecauseofhis_______________________(careful).从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1.WhenRichardsaid,

5、“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedreadatunexpected____.A.contributionB.complimentC.comparisonD.command2.---Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?---That’sagood______.A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.accoun

6、t3.---Couldyoutellmethe___ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthiscookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearemanydifferent_____________(fish)inthisriver.2.Oneofmy_______________(tooth)aches.3.Thereweremany____________

7、_____(passer-by),butnonecametohelphim.4.Didyouaskfor____________________(direct)whenyouwerelost?5.---We’vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.---Whatashame!We’llbethe____________________(victim)ofourownfoolishbehavior.三．能力提升:知识结构图1.单复数同形的名词：sheep;deer;

8、works;means2.只修饰可数名词的词：many;few;several;manya(+单数);anumberof;quiteafew3.只修饰不可数名词的词：(a)little;much;abitof;agreatdealof;alargeamountof4.既可修饰不可数又可修饰可数名词的词：some;any;enough;plentyof;alotof;quantitiesof;most;all四．视野拓展：语法填空SometimesChin