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1、Ⅰ.阅读理解You’reinabitofadilemmastandinginfrontoftheproducesectionofyourlocalsupermarket.Inonehand,you’reholdingaconventionallygrownGrannySmithapple.Inyourotherhand,youhaveonethat’sbeenorganicallygrown.Bothapplesarefirm,shinyandgreen.Bothprovidevitaminsandfiber,andbothare
2、freeoffat,sodium(钠)andcholesterol(胆固醇).Theconventionallygrownapplecostslessandisaprovenfamilyfavorite.Buttheorganicapplehasalabelthatsays“USDAOrganic”.Doesthatmeanit’sbetter?Safer?Morenutritious?Severaldifferencesbetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodsexist.Becomeabetterinf
3、ormedconsumerforyournexttriptothesupermarket.Theword“organic”referstothewayfarmersgrowandprocessagriculturalproducts,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,dairyproductsandmeat.Organicfarmingpracticesaredesignedtoencouragesoilandwaterconservationandreducepollution.Farmerswhog
4、roworganicproduceandmeatdon’tuseconventionalmethodstofertilize,controlweedsorpreventlivestockdisease.Hereareotherdifferencesbetweenconventionalfarmingandorganicfarming:ConventionalfarmersOrganicfarmersApplychemicalfertilizerstopromoteplantgrowth.Applynaturalfertilizer
5、stofeedsoilandplants.Applyinsecticidestoreducepestsanddisease.Usebeneficialinsectsandbirdstoreducepestsanddisease.Giveanimalsantibiotics(抗生素),growthhormones(激素)andmedicationstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth,housing.Giveanimalsorganicfoodandallowthemaccesstotheoutdoors
6、.Usepreventivemeasures—suchasabalanceddietandcleanhousing—tohelpminimizedisease.*Organicornot?Checkthelabel.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasestablishedanorganiccertificationprogramthatrequiresallorganicfoodstomeetstrictgovernmentstandards.Thesestandardsregulate
7、howsuchfoodsaregrown,handledandprocessed.AnyfarmerorfoodmanufacturerwholabelsandsellsaproductasorganicmustbeUSDAcertifiedasmeetingthesestandards.Onlyproducerswhoselllessthan5,000ayearinorganicfoodsareexempt(免除)fromthiscertification.IfafoodbearsaUSDAOrganiclabel,itmea
8、nsit'sproducedandprocessedaccordingtotheUSDAstandards.Thesealisvoluntary,butmanyorganicproducersuseit.1.Themainpurposeofthep