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时间:2020-08-17
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1、英语句型转换英语句型转换:1.Hedoesn’tlikemath.(变肯定句)————————————————2.Helikessandwiches.(变否定句)________________________________3.Theyplayfootballafterschool.(变一般疑问句)______________________________________4.Weswimwithourfather.(变一般疑问句)_________________________________5.Thi
2、sisaninterestingbook.(变否定句)______________________________________6.IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.(变否定句)______________________________________________7.TomisgoodatEnglish,andheisgoodatFrench,too.(变否定句)____________________________________________________
3、8.Ihaven’tseenaTVplayforlong,andLilyhasn’teither.(变肯定句)______________________________________________一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing,nobody,none,neither,little,few,never,hardly等,例如::A:Tomdoeswellinmaths.变否定句B:Tomdoes
4、n’tdoinmaths.A:Hehasmuchtodo.变否定句B:Hehasnothingtodo.A:Allofmyclassmateslikeart.变否定句B:Noneofmyclassmateslikesart.2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如:A:Mybrotheroftenhasbreakfastatschool.B:Doesyourbrotheroftenhavebreakfastatschool?A:Tom’salreadyweakinEngl
5、ish.B:Tom’salreadyweakinEnglish,isn’the?A:Theredlightchangeseverytwominutes.B:Howoftendoestheredlightchange?3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性,来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式,例如:A:Thisisaninterestingbook.B:Whataninterestingbookthisis!或Howinterestingthisbookis!二、同义句转换。根据上句,写出一个意思相同(或相近
6、)的下句,此类形式繁多,内容复杂,涉及面广,归类如下:1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。常见的同义词或词组有:(1)四个“花费”(spend—take—cost—take);(2)三个“到达”(getto—reach—arrivein/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hearfrom—getaletterfrom—receivealetterfrom—havealetterfrom);(4)两个“擅长于…”(begoodat—dowellin);(5)两个“有空”(befree—hav
7、etime);(6)三个“入睡”(gotosleep—gettosleep—fallasleep);(7)两个“玩得开心”(enjoyoneself—haveagoodtime);(8)“给…打电话”(callsb—telephonesb—ringsb.acall—makeatelephonetosb.)(9)“飞往…”(flyto…—goto…byair/plane)(10)“自学”(teachoneself—learn…byoneself)(11)在…方面帮助help…with…—help…(to)do…
8、(12)在…差beweakin…—dobadlyin…(13)能/会…can—beableto(14)更喜欢…like…betterthan…—prefer…to…(15)充满了…befullof…—befilledwith…(16)放弃干…giveupdoing…—stopdoing…(17)不再…nolonger—not…anylonger(18)照顾/保管takecareof…—lookaft
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