可数名词复数的变化规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,9特殊变化child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teethmouse---mice,man---men,woman---women小学常用的不可数名词bread面包cheese奶酪juice果汁meat肉milk牛奶water水tea茶coffee咖啡soup汤food食物fish鱼肉rice米饭orange橘汁Therebe句型总结一、Therebe句型结构：“Therebe+某物+某地.”Thereis+可数名词单数+某地Thereis+不可数名词+某地Thereare+可数名词复数+某地二、Therebe句型的就近原则：Thereisapen,twobooksandsomepencils.Therearesomepencils,twobooksandapen. 三、someany的用法some用在肯定句中和请求疑问句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。Therearesometreesinthevillage.（肯定句）Therearen’t any treesinthevillage.（否定句）Arethereanytreesinthevillage?（疑问句）四、Howmany和Howmuch的区别Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词Howmuch表示价格下面句子的两处划线部分中，其中一处有错误，请找出并改正过来。1.Thereareanyhousesinthevillage.（）2.Thereisn’tsomefood.（）3.Therearesomejuiceinthebottle.（）4.Thereisn’taorangeonthetable.（）5.Thereisn’tanybridgesinmycity.（）6.Thereisn’tenoughmilks.（）填写be的正确形式（用is或are填空）1.ThereaChinatowninNewYork.2.TherelotsofChineseshopsthere.3.TheresomestampsfromCanada.4.Thereenoughmeatonthetable.5.Thereapencil-boxandalotofbooksinthebag.6.Therealotofbooksandapencil-boxinthebag.选填Howmany和Howmuch1.desksarethereintheroom?2.wateristhereinthecup?3.isyourpen?
