对外汉语拼音教学第一课课件.ppt

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1、你好nǐnhǎohinitialsǐǎofinalsˉˊˇˋfourtonessyllableInitialsbpmfdtnlgkh21Initialszcs21zhchshjqxrFinalsaoeiuüsimplefinalsFinalsaieiaoiaieuacompoundfinalsuoouüeiaoiouuaiueiFinalsaneninianuannasalfinalsuanguenianginguengangengünüanongiongTones4āáăàpāpápăpàchēchéchĕchèTones4PīnYīnI

2、nitialsFinalsToneceˉqiˋˇˊshujiaoxiatahouchangfenbingnüedieRulesw=uwo=uowa=uay=iyong=iongy=øyu=üwhenyouwriteasyllablewithfinal"ü",twodotswillbeomitted,exceptasituationbehindinitials"l,n".eg:yu=üju=jüyun=yün“lüe,nü”cannotomitdotsRulesFourtonesˉˊˇˋshouldbesignedonthetopofmain

3、vowelssequentially,like"aeiou".eg:diéjiànhăoBUT"i"and"u"appearbothinasyllable,tonealwaysbesignedonthelatter.eg:liúhuīDictationA:!B:Nĭhăo!A:!B:Nínhăo!A:Zàijiàn!B:Zàijiàn!A:Zàijiàn!B:jiàn!Nĭhăoˇ+ˇ=ˊ+ˇNĭhăo→NíhăoNínhăoMíngtiānToarespectabletomorrowyŭfăfŭdăobŭyŭkĕyĭmĕihăomĭjiŭ

4、lăohŭbĭsuŏlǚguăndĭdăngtiĕbĭlĭxiăngdăsăogănrănshŏubiăofĕnbĭ3rdtonewŏnĭtādeA:Nĭjiàoshénmemíngzi?Tājiàoshénmemíngzi?...B:Wŏjiào****.Nĭjiào****.Tājiào****....B:Wŏdemíngzishì****.Nĭdemíngzishì****.Tādemíngzishì****....A:Nĭshìnăguórén?B:WŏshìMòxīgērén.C:WŏshìZhōngguórén.A:Nĭláiz

5、ìnălĭ?B:WŏláizìMòxīgē.C:WŏláizìZhōngguó.