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1、初中定语从句讲解Amatchinggame!!!Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4
2、.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?Ilikequietmusic.Ilikemusicthatisquiet.定语从句1.什么是定语
3、从句?2.什么是先行词?3.什么是关系代词和关系副词?如何确定?4.如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句?Thinkaboutit在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面。关系词:引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分,关系副词在句中作状语。Ilikemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.先行词关系代词定语从
4、句Ilikethesingerwhoisbeautiful.Ilikethemoviethatisfunny.找一找IstillrememberthefirsttimewhenImether.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIhavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friendsIlikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilik
5、ethemoviethatisexciting.that修饰先行词movieThewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.who修饰先行词woman关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词:指物:thatwhich指人:who(主/宾格)thatwhom(宾格)关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系代词应用that、which
6、.(作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)(作主语)which/that作宾语:(可省略)Thi
7、sisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()(作宾语)关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)wh
8、o/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstar