初中定语从句复习课件.ppt

《初中定语从句复习课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、AttributiveClauses定语从句GrammarMatchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereist

2、hepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。e.g.1.This

3、isthebandthatIlikebest.先行词关系词定语从句2.I’mlookingforthephoto先行词whichyoutookinAustralia.关系词定语从句二、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.That’sthebesthotelthatIknow.2.Thesearethebookswhichyouneed.1.Hissons,bothofwhomworkabroad,ringherupeveryweek.2.Thebike,forwhichhepaid300yuan,isnowworth150yuan.限制性定语从句非限制性定语

4、从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）三、定语从句的关系词Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.

5、Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）如果先行词是

6、表示物的名词或代词，关系代词用that、which.(作主语或宾语)who——用于指人（在句中做宾语时用whom）。e.g.1.DoyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingawhiteT-shirt?2.Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbethemostunhappy.3.Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto？whose——用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）。e.g.1.Theyranovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.2.P

7、leasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.3.Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.4.What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?5.Noonelivesinthehousewhosewindowswerebroken.请注意以下几点用法：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句尾时，who，that，which可省略；但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。e.g.1