vocabulary导学案2

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Module4Vocabulary1．hidevi,vt.hid,hiddenhidesth.fromsb.:把某事瞒着某人hideandseek:捉迷藏翻译:她力图掩饰自己的感情。______________________________________________.2.confusionn.混乱；纷乱；fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态inconfusion乱七八糟throw…intoconfusion使…陷入混乱confusevt.&vi.混淆；搞错；使迷惑confuseAwithB把A和B搞混了confusingadj.令人困惑的confusedadj.迷惑的；混乱的get/beconfused不知所措3．extend1)(空间、时间的)延长到…Vt.extend+n.+(to+n.).翻译:他们把地铁延长到郊区。(thesuburbs)________________________________________________________.vi.Thisroadextendstotheport.2)vt.（把手、脚）伸出，展开Thelady_______________________(伸出手来、)totheguest.4．pretend+n./todo/that假装…pretendtobedoingsth.:假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.:假装已做了某事翻译：他假装生病。______________________________________________.(三种)5．dressup装扮,乔装打扮dressup…in…穿…衣服打扮翻译:我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。____________________________________.Ijustlovethefunofdressingupinancientclothing.我只是喜欢穿古装的那种情趣。穿着…衣服:bedressedin,dressoneselfin___________inred,thelittlegirllooksverybeautiful.___________herselfinred,thelittlegirllooksverybeautiful.6．memoryn.记忆vt.memorize记住，背诵ifmymemoryservesmewell/correctly…如果我没记错的话inmemoryof=tothememoryofsb.为了纪念…inhonorofsb.为了纪念…,为了向…表示敬意haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差Thelibrarywasbuilt______________________(为了纪念那位科学家).7.revivev.复兴，苏醒，再流行，重新上演n.revivalHerinjurywassoseriousthatdoctorscouldn’treviveher.(___________)Theplayofthefamouswriterwillberevivedsoon.(_____________)8.v.漫步,闲逛___________v.想知道__________wanderabout徘徊；流浪；彷徨wanderfromthesubject离开主题wandern.流浪者；流浪汉wanderingadj.漫游的；闲逛的比较：wander:指身体上的游荡，漫步或精神上的走神，心不在焉Wonder:指“对…感到好奇”，因此想知道Hewas___________aroundthepyramid,__________howonearththis________wasbuilt.他在金字塔四周徘徊,想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。9.consistof=bemadeof=becomposedof注意：本词组没有被动语态10.originn.起源；开端；由来；出身；血统 theoriginofariver河流的源头amanofhumbleorigin一个出身卑微的人originaladj.最初的；最早的originalityn.创造性；独创性originallyadv.最初；开始originatev.使…开始，源自Keys：1.Hetriedtohideherfeelings.3.Theyextendedthesubwaytothesuburbs.Extendedherhand4.Hepretendedillness/tobeill/thathewasill.5.Wedressedupforthewedding.Dressed,Dressing6.inmemoryof/tothememoryof/inhonorofthatscientist7.使…苏醒，重新上演8.wander,wonder,wandering,wondering,wonderReadingandvocabularyPara2:1.InEurope,whereitbegan,…,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.1)whereitbegan:非限制性定语从句2)preparesth.:准备…prepareforsth.为…做准备for表示目的Theteacherispreparingthereviewingexerciseswhilestudentsarepreparingforthefinalexam.2．PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.＊fun不可数名词havefun/pleasure(in)doingsth.做某事有乐趣makefunofsb.取笑某人forfun=infun开玩笑地Ididitjustforfun.＊see…as…把…看作(同义短语)accept…as,consider…(as/tobe),regard…as,thinkof…as,lookon…as,treat…as,view…as,take…as,respect…as Para.31.Astimepassed,however,theCarnivalperiodwasextended.as在此句中作连词,“随着.…”Astimepassed=WithtimepassingAstimewentby,hegrewtallerandtaller.=With_________________,hegrewtallerandtaller.2.onend直立,竖着,连续地,不断地说出下列句中onend的意思Hewoulddisappearforweeksonend.()Heplacedtheboxonendandsatonit.()Theterriblesightmadeherhairstandonend.()intheend最后,终于attheendof在…的末尾/末端bring/putsth.toanendvt.结束某事cometoanendvi.某事结束endtoend首尾相接3.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.♀该句中的while为并列连词，意思是：然而。如：Ilikemeatwhilemybrotherlikesfish.Tomisinfavorofgoingtothecinema,whileJackinsistsonplayingbasketball.此外，while还可以做从属连词，引导下列从句：(1)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，相当于though或although。WhileInternetbridgesthedistancebetweenpeople,ithasdestroyedandisdestroyingmanyfamilies.(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”，句中用延续性动词作谓语，相当于when。Wewillstartourmeeting,whileheturnsup.(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于aslongas。Whilewecangetenoughmoneywewillsurelysucceedincarryingouttheplan.♀insecret=secretly秘密地,暗地里翻译下列短语:和平地__________默不做声地_____________惊奇地__________公开地_________4.Manycrimeswentunpublished.go在此句中为系动词,常接形容词或过去分词作表语,尤其指朝坏的方面变化.gobad/mad/wrong/sour(酸的)/unreported(未被报告的)Para4. 1.datebackto:追溯到,起始于,后面跟时间点，与datefrom和gobackto同义dateback追溯,上溯,后面跟时间段,与goback同义Thehistoryoftheirfamily______________hundredsofyears,andthehousewheretheylivein________________the18thcentury.2.put/throw/castsb.intoprison把某人关进监狱sendsb.toprison把某人送进监狱表“监禁”时,prison前不加冠词,如inprison坐牢,putsb.intoprison将…关进监狱,表“监狱”这个建筑时,prison前常加冠词,如workinaprisonPara.61.挤满,拥挤着__________覆盖着___________充满着___________标着_____________2.名词+to结构:关键,要决___________________…的答复____________________答案,回答___________________去…的路上___________________…的入口____________________对…的介绍___________________3.…butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.what在此引导同位语从句,补充说明idea的具体内容,同位语从句一般由that引导,在少数情况下可以用连接代词(what,which,who),连接副词(when,where,why,how)或连词whether引导4.comeoff从…离开,脱落Abuttoncameoff(theshirt)inthewash.Exercises:1._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyearA.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2.____,IdecidedthatIwouldgowithhim.A.AttheendB.IntheendC.InthemiddleD.Fromthebeginning3.Theboyslippedoutoftheroom,going______.A.tounnoticedB.unnoticingC.unnoticedD.tobenotice4.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she______pale. A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared5.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder____hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether,thatB.that,whetherC.that,thatD.whether,whether6.Word_______hewonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.A.whatB.itC.thatD.this答案:Para3.1.timegoingby2.连续地,直立,竖着3.inpeace,insilence,insurprise,inpublicPara4.1.datesback,datesbacktoPara6.1.becrowdedwith,becoveredwith,befilled(up)with,bemarkedwith2.thekeytosth,thereplyto…,theanswerto…,thewayto…,theentranceto…,theintroductionto…Exercises:1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C一、基础知识单词1.Mostoftheelderlypeoplehavepoorm________becausetheyarealwaysforgettingsomethingimportant.2.Slaverywas__________(废除)intheUSinthe19thcentury.3.Her__________(优雅)mannersimpressedallthepeoplepresentattheparty.4.HealwaysaskssostupidquestionsthatIgetcompletelyc________sometimes.5.Ihaveawonderfulbook________of(包括)thirtypictures.6.Theo_______ownerofthehousewasThomas,butnowitbelongstome.7.About230leadersfrommorethan80countrieswillattendthenational_________(庆典)ofourcountry.8.Hospitalswerealreadyfully________(使尽全力)becauseoftheSARS.9.Yourmindmustbew________whenIwasspeakingjustnow,soyoudidn’tcatchme.10.Icouldn’trecognizeheratthefirstsightbecauseshewasd________insuchastrangeskirtandwearingsunglasses.短语1.结束、完成______________2.把某人关进监狱_______________3.追溯到______________4.与…相似_____________5.或多或上；大体上________________6.穿上盛装；乔装打扮________________7.连续地_____________8.脱落____________9.由….来组成__________/__________/___________10.冲洗，冲下________________句型：11.______________________(随着时间的推移)，Einstein’stheoryprovedtobetrue.12.Duringthecelebrationsofcarnival,manycrimes___________(逃脱了惩罚)13.___________________(没有必要)forprimaryschoolpupilstoworkattheirdesksallday.14.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventures________(秘密地). 用以上2,5,7,12,13短语、句型造句。语法1.Thereissomebodywalkingbehindus.Ithinkwe____________(被跟踪)2.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.3.Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.4.Mycarbrokedownyesterday.Ithinkitneeds______________.(立即修理)5.Whenhislittlesistercamein,hewas_______________(藏在门后面)二、经典例题：例1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______eachyear.(2005年山东)A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway答案：D解析：此题考查语态和主谓一致，hugequantitiesofgoodearth的中心词是quantities,是复数形式，故应用复数谓语动词，从C、D中选择，土壤是被冲走的，故选D。例2.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics______by2006.(2004北京)A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted答案：C解析：介词by之后是将来的时间，谓语动词应用将来完成时态，根据句子的主语allconstructionwork可确定应为被动语态。例3.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(2004上海)A.persuadeB.willpersuadedC.bepersuadeD.arepersuaded答案：D。解析：从句子的整体时态来看，应为将来时态；在条件和时间状语从句中需用一般时态来表将来，故答案应从A或D中来选；解题的第二步就是要判断出people应是被说服，故应用被动语态，所以答案选D。例4.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.(2004全国)A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。句子的意思是：根据绘画经纪人的说法，这幅画预料至少100万美元。句子的主语是画，不能发出预料的动作，应是“被预料，被指望”，所以选A。例5.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding答案：C解析：本题涉及到本Module中prefer这个知识点，结构是prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,本题是将ratherthandosth.提到了句首，具有干扰性。三、能力训练I.单项填空1.Itisnotproperforyouto_____thetruthfromyourteacher.A.preventB.protectC.hideD.defend 2.---Tellmehowtoworkouttheproblemplease！---Yourmindmustbe_______whentheteacherwasexplaining.A.wonderingB.wanderingC.walkingD.speaking3.Theoldesthouseinthevillagewasbuiltinthe1800s,soit________morethan200years.A.datesfromB.goesbacktoC.datesbackD.datedfrom4.Ishallneverforgetthosedays_____Ilivedinthecountrywithmygrandpa_____hasagreatimpactonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who5.MrWang________byallthestudentsismorethanourteacher.A.thinksmuchofB.isthoughtmuchofC.thoughtmuchofD.thoughtmoreof6.Thehero’sstory_____differentlyinthenewspaper.(2005全国)A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported7.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_______.(2002全国)A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted8.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheyreallydon’tneed.(2001上海)A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded9.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.(2001上海)A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally10.About170people_______anddozensmore_____afterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.A.werekilled;arestillmissingB.havebeenkilled;werestillmissingC.havebeenkilled;werestillmissingD.arekilled;arestillmissing11.---Doyouknowthegirl______redoverthere?---Yes,it’smyclosefriendMary.A.dressinginB.dressedinC.dressingupD.whodressedin12．Thecommittee______threemenfromEuropewassplituplastyearandnowanothernewone_____foraboutthreemonths.A.makingupof;issetupB.madeupof;setupC.consistedof;hasbeensetupD.consistingof;hasbeensetup13.Morethanonestudent______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.wassentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent14.---Haveyoufinisheddesigningthemachine?---______finishedbutthereisstillsomethingtoimprove.A.MoreorlessB.SoonerorlaterC.LessthanD.Morethan15.John_______hishouseforeighthoursbythetimehiswifecomeshome.A.hasbeendecoratingB.willhavebeendecoratingC.willdecorateD.hadbeendecoratingKeys:单词：1.memory2.abolished3.elegant4.confused5.consisting6.original7.celebration8.extended9.wandering10.dressed词组：1.cometoanend2.putsbintoprison3.datebackto4.besimilarto5.moreor less6.dressup7.onend8.comeoff9.bemadeupof/consistof/becomposedof10.washdown句型：11.Astimepassed/Withthepassingoftime12.wentunpunished13.Thereisnoneed14.insecret语法：1.arebeingfollowed4.toberepairedatonce/repairingatonce5.hiddenbehindthedoor单项选择：1-5CBCBC6-10ADCCA11-15BDBABStepbyStep(步步为营)I.UsingthenewwordsChoosethebestwordfromthelisttocompleteeachsentence.Useeachwordonceonlyandmakeproperchangeswherenecessary.parade,memory,wander,elegant,mark,import,abolish,magnificent,celebration,freedom,origin,relaxed,transport,extend,pretend1.He__________hisarmsinfrontofhimasifhewereprayingtoGod.2.Theboys__________aroundthetownwithnothingtodo.3.Formanycenturiespeoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthe__________ofhumans,butnobodycouldgiveasatisfactoryanswer.4.Hesatatthetableandstaredatherwayofeatingicecreams,feelingitvery__________andherbeautiful.5.Asilverwedding__________25yearsofmarriage.6.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungpeoplehaveagood___________.Theycanrememberthingsveryquickly.7.Aftertheentranceexaminationforuniversity,hecouldatlasttakepartinmanyactivities,feeling__________.8.AftertheCivilWar,America__________slaveryatlastandtheblackslavesweresetfree.9.StandingonthetopofMountTai,wewereluckytoseea_______________sight—therisingsun.10.In1863Lincolngave_______________toallAmericanslaves.11.Wegatheredforthe______________ofthefiftiethbirthdayofourschool.12.Beforeitcouldbe_______________totheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefoundforthestatue.13.Noneofthemachinesondisplayhereare_____________,andtheyareallmadeinourowncountry.14.TheOlympicGamesbeginwitha_______________ofallthecompetingnations.15.He________________thathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.II.UsingtheexpressionsFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Useeachexpressiononceonly andmakeproperchangeswherenecessary.cometoanend,consistof,dressup,giveup,gowild,moreorless,walkoff,comeout,insecret,datebackto,makefunof,onend,takeover,byforce,attheendof,upto1.Whenthepresentmanagerretires,Mr.Wangwillthefactory.2.Theoldmanburiedhismoneyandnooneknewwhereitwas.3.Thewindowwasstuck,butfathergotitopen.4.Whentheygotthere,theyweretoldthatthemeetingonehourbefore.5.Herjobcleaningthehouse,cookingandhelpingtheoldman.6.ThecustomtheMingDynasty.7.Wehopeourexplanationwillprovehelpful.8.Itiswrongofyoutothedisabledpeople.9.Atthepresenttimemoreandmorepeasantstheirhousesandsoughtworkincities.10.I’vewashedthisshirttwiceandtheinkstillhasn’t_______________.11.Let’s_______________andgotoTom’sweddingparty.12.Goaheadandyouwillfindthebookstorethestreet.13.Wehadtostandthetabletogetitthroughthedoor.14.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourvocabularycanbe5,000.15.Youmustn’tstudyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.III.SentencestructureFillintheblanksaccordingtotheChineseinthebrackets.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.____________________________________(随着时间的推移),thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.2.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,_____________________________________________(最早可追溯到14世纪).3.__________________________________________(无论我说什么或怎么说),healwaysthinksI’mwrong.4.______________________________(如果可能的话),pleasehandinyourpapersthismorning.5.____________________________________________(假如我告诉你一个机密)，willyourevealittoanyone？6.____________________________________(除了牛奶和干酪外),weneedsomevegetables.7.Thisisafestivalofcolor,____________________________________(它标志着春天的开始).8.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,______________________________________________________________________(而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫与冒险). 9.Whenthetradewasfinallystopped,_____________________________________________(成千上万的人被迫离开他们的家园).10.____________________________________(小学生没有必要)toworkatthedesksalldaylong.11.____________________________________(妈妈做饭的时候),IwaswatchingTV.12.____________________________________(要弄清楚狂欢节的来历),weneedtolookatthehistoryofAmerica.13.Sinceabout400AD,____________________________________(人们就于12月25日庆祝圣诞节).14.____________________________________(我第一次见到他的时候),hewasworkinginafactoryinBeijing.15.Loveitorhateit,Christmasis__________________________________________(回顾过去展望未来的一个时刻).单词、词组、习语运用练习Keys:I.1.extended2.wandered3.origin4.elegant5.marks6.memory7.relaxed8.abolished9.magnificent10.freedom11.celebration12.transported13.imported14.parade15.pretendedII.1.takeover2.insecret3.byforce4.hadcometoanend5.consistsof6.datesbackto7.moreorless8.makefunof9.walkoff10.comeout11.dressup12.attheendof13.onend14.upto15.giveupIII.1.Astimepassed2.thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury3.NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayit4.Ifpossible5.IfItellyouasecret6.Besidesmilkandcheese7.whichmarksthebeginningofspring8.whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret9.millionsofpeopleweretakenbyforcefromtheirhomes10.Thereisnoneedforprimarystudents11.When/WhileMotherwascooking12.Tounderstandwhatcarnivalisallabout13.ChristmasDayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember14.ThefirsttimeImethim15.atimetolookbackovertheoldyearandforwardthenewoneGrammar“主动”、“被动”要分清1.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_________innotime.（2007全国I）A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell2.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.（2007山东）A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched3.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit. —Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand________now.（2006江苏）A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned4.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.(2006福建)A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared5. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海)A. expected    B. was expecting    C. was expected    D. would be expected答案及解析：1.C。根据主句时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，又因they和sell之间是被动关系，故选C项。2.B。依据题意，“themostrecent”指代的“unmannedspacecraft”，它们之间是被动关系且动作已发生，又因此句中没有连接词，“launch”不能做谓语，故只有B项符合题意。3.B。根据句中的时间状语now提示，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时，故排除A、D两项；由“aman”与“question”之间存在被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态，故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。4.D。本句意思是：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻，世界人民沸腾了。the28thOlympicGames作主语，因此用被动语态，因为declare是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。5.C。首先要确定该空格为主句的谓语部分（这点很重要，很多学生不会根据句子的成分来确定所填是谓语还是非谓语，造成盲目选择），其次，根据时间状语at the age of 11可判断用一般过去时，又因为句末的by表明是被动语态（被指望……），故选C。【重点归纳】语态是动词的一种特殊形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。现就被动语态的用法总结如下：一、被动语态的构成：1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词　3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词　4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词　5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词　6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词　二、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 　Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建造的。　Hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导，置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。　Theroomhasn’tbeencleanedyet.房间还没有打扫。　Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.老虎被他杀死了。　3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如：　Thewindowwasblownbywind.窗户被风吹开了。　Thewholevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。　4、表示客观的说明，常用“Itis+过去分词”句型。　ItissaidthatLucyhasgoneabroad.据说露茜已经出国了。　Itisbelievedthatheisaspy.(=Heisbelievedtobeaspy.)大家相信他是个间谍。　其它常见的“Itis+过去分词+that”句型还有：　Itisreportedthat…据报道　Itissaidthat…据说　Itisbelievedthat…大家相信　Itissuggestedthat…有人建议【难点点拨】1.在含有短语动词被动形式中，不可省略介词。如：Mybabywaswelltakencareofwhenwewereaway.2.有些动词词组没有被动语态形式：belongto,takeplace等。3.某些及物动词后加副词〈有的不加副词〉，也可以表示被动意义：act,lock,move,open,read,shut,sell,wash,write等，如：Thebikelockseasily.这辆自行车容易锁。ThiskindofcomputersellswellinChina.这种电脑在中国销路很好。4.某些连系动词用主动形式表示被动意义：feel,prove,smell,sound,taste等。如：Theglassfeelscold.这玻璃摸起来发凉。【实战练习】1.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics________by2006.[NMET2004京]A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted2.---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No.I________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?[NMET2004鄂]A.wasnotinvitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite3.Morepatients________inhospitalthisyearthanlasttear.[NMET2004苏]A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated4.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.[NMET2004川、吉、黑、滇]A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting5.Anewhospital_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt6.Itisclearthathundredsofjobs_______ifthefactory closes.A.loseBwillbelostC.arelostD.willlose7.Rainforests_________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut8.ThisisWangGang’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_______tryingtosaveachildintheflood.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling9.---Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?---_______.A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthem10.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hear.Chadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard11.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthecompany.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdecidingC.doesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecided12.---WhydoesMarylooksounhappy?—Shehas_______byherclassmates.A.laughedB.laughedatC.beenlaughedD.beenlaughedat13.I___tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven14.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.[NMET2005沪]A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.[NMET2005鲁]A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashingaway16.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inShanghai.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted参考答案：1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A11.A12.D13.B14.B15.D16.DEverydayEnglish1.giveup+doing放弃做…Hecouldn’tgiveupsmoking.他无法戒烟。2.moreorless⊙或多或少,大约，左右Therepairswillcost$70,moreorless.修理费大约要花70美元。⊙基本上，在一定程度上Thebuildingismoreorlesscompleted.这座建筑物基本完工。 3.highspot亮点What’sthehighspotofthecarnival?狂欢节最精彩的是什么？4.gowild变的疯狂Thegirlswentwildaboutthepopsinger.这些女孩为那个歌星而疯狂。5.funnilyenough非常滑稽地,奇怪地Funnilyenough,hecametothepartywithhispet.很可笑,他带着他的宠物来参加晚会。6.inone’sblood天生,生性Helikesmusic.Itisinhisblood.他天生喜欢音乐。7.washdown冲下,喝下Hewasheddownthefoodwithporridge.他就着粥吃了饭。8.walkoff饱餐之后走走Thepeoplehereliketowalkoffonthebeach.这儿的人喜欢饱餐之后在沙滩上散步。9.IthasnothingtodowithCarnival.havenothingtodowith与……无关Ihavenothingtodowiththebrokenwindow.CultureCorner1.multicultural多种文化的,融有多种文化的multiculturaleducation多种文化教育2.mark标记上;标明amuddyroadmarkedwithfootprint留有足迹的泥路Marktheplaceonthemap.在地图上标出那个地方。3.forcen.势力,力量byforce用暴力;强迫地Youmustuseforcetoopenthatbottle.你必须用力打开那个瓶子。v.强制;迫使Hewasforcedtodoso.他被迫这样做。4.transportn./v.交通;运输;运送publictransport公共交通系统Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.货物是用火车来运输的。5.takeoverv.把......从一地带到另一地,接收,接管Hewilltakeoverthebusinessafterhisfatherretires.他将在父亲退休之后接管生意。6.takepartin/joinin参加(活动)辨析takepartin,joinin,join※Takepartin参加，表示参加某种活动，如体育活动、战斗、讨论等，并以积极的态度在所参加的活动中起作用。例如：Hetakesanactivepartinafter-schoolactivities.他积极参加课外活动。※Joinin参加，相当于takepartin，常指参加游戏或活动，后面可接名词，还可接动词-ing形式，而且，还有joinsb.in的结构。例如：Hewilljoinusinsingingthesong.他将参加我们一起唱歌。※Join参加，及物动词，是指参加一群人的活动或加入某个组织成为其中的一员。Hejoinedthearmyin2001.他是2001年参加的。例如： Willyoujoinus?你能跟我们在一起吗？I.Vocabulary1.retirev.退休,退役,退职,隐退[拓展]retiredadj.退休的，退职的，退役的;retiringadj.即将退休的;retirementn.退休，退职，退役gointo/comeoutofretirement离/复职.;retirementage退休年龄;retirementinsurance养老保险[小试]用retire的适当形式完成下列句子。①Hewill___________fromplayingattheendoftheseason.②Thelegal____________ageinChinais60formenand55formostwomen.③Afew_____________peopleweredoingexercisesinfrontofthe"ProfessorBuilding".2.performv.施行，执行，演出，表现，性能（如何）[拓展]performern.履行者，表演者;performableadj.可执行的，可表演的;performancen.执行，表演，演奏,性能;theperformingarts表演艺术④Thenewdrughas______________(性能如何)wellintests.⑤The_____________(表演者)receivedonlypityinglooksfromhisaudience.⑥Thecar's_____________(性能)oncornersneedstobeimproved.3.advantagen.优势,有利条件disadvantage劣势，不利条件takeadvantageofsth.利用;havetheadvantageof胜过,占优势;totheadvantageofsb.=tosb’sadvantage对某人有利;givesb.anadvantageover使某人在某方面有优势⑦Herrichexperience______________________(使她有有利条件)otherapplicantsforthejob.⑧They_________________________(充分利用)thehotelfacilities.⑨Theagreement___________________________(对我们有利).4.guaranteen.保证,保证书,担保人,抵押品vt.保证,保修,担保1)guaranteesth(tosb)/(not)todo/+that从句2)guaranteesthagainst/fromsth承担物品修理费,给予保证3)beguaranteedtodo=becertaintodo必定,准做某事⑩I________________________latetomorrow.我保证明天不迟到.(11)______________________________whenyouwanttogoout.你想出门,天准下雨.(12)Thisradiohas___________________________.这台收音机保修两年。5.scoren.得分,二十v.得分,记分.score意为二十，1)它与dozen, hundred, thousand, million等词一样，前面有确定 数字时不加s，修饰名词时，只有score习惯上与of连用。没有确定数词时加s及of表示许许多多。two score of eggs 四十个鸡蛋,a dozen pencils 一打铅笔 ,dozensof/scores of people许多人.2)用于人称代词宾格前（us,you,them）或名词前有限定词(the,my,these等)修饰,必须加of表示所属关系。fourscore/dozenofmybooks。(13)The bus can hold_____________________________. 这辆汽车可以容纲50人。(14)Hetriedhisbestto___________________________intheexam. 他尽力想在考试中得个高分。(15)Therewere_______________________waitingoutside.有60个来访者在外等候。6.ontheincrease正在增加,increasen.增加,增长anincreaseinwages工资的增加;v.增加,提高（反义词为decrease或reduce）,increasewith随...而增长;increaseby增加了;increaseto增加到(17)Thedemandforprimaryproductsis__________________________(在增长)inEuropeanmarket. (18)Therewasasteady_____________________________.人口在不断增长中。7.championn.冠军,获胜者(winner);championshipn.锦标赛,冠军赛Whowonthechampionship?谁赢得了冠军？(19)Diana__________________________________successivelyinthefiveyears.戴安娜在五年内连续获得五次女子跳高冠军称号。8.risetoone’sfeet站起身risetowelcomesb.起身欢迎某人;jumptoone'sfeet跳起来;leaptoone’sfeet一跃而起;struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来;staggertoone’sfeet蹒跚而立;helpsb.toone’sfeet扶某人站起来;pullsb.tohisfeet把某人拉起来(20)Thedyinghorse_____________________________(挣扎着站起来)andgavealooktothemaster.(21)Thewoundedmanfellandwastooweak__________________________________(不能站起身).9.protestv.反对,抗议,断言n.抗议,反对[派生]protestern.抗议者;反对者protestationn.（严正的）声明Protestantn.新教徒[拓展]makeaprotest提出抗议underprotest被迫地;持异议地;抗议地protestagainst/at/about抗议,反对,对...表示不满(22)_____________________________________(他们向市长提出抗议)thatthetaxesweretoohigh. (23)___________________(她坚持说)thatshehadneverseentheaccusedmanbefore. (24)Theministerresigned__________________________thedecision.这位部长为反对那项决策而辞职.10.declarevt.宣告,宣布,公开,声称[派生]declarationn.宣布，宣告;declarern.宣告者declarativeadj.陈述的adeclarativesentence陈述句[拓展]declaresth/that从句:宣布---;declaresb./sth.(tobe)+adj宣布某人/某物;declarefor/against公开表示支持/反对;declareoff取消;declarepeace宣布和平;declarethemeetingopen宣布开会;declarewaron/against---对---宣战[辨析]这组动词都表示"宣布、声明"。announce把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众或宣布某事。declare指有力的断言，较announce正式，在官方正式场合表示权威性，还指向海关"申报纳税品"。proclaim重大事件的庄严宣告。claim声称，断言。常与declare通用，但语气稍弱，表示明白、清楚地宣布。state声明，陈述。着重叙述自己的观点。 [小试]用declare的适当形式完成下列句子。(25)Thecustomsaskedme_________________. 海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西。(26)Britain_________________________Germanyin1914.英国在1914年向德国宣战。(27)Inow____________________________________.我现在宣布会议开幕。11.competitorn.竞争者,对手;competevi.竞争competewith[against]sb.forsth.与某人竞争而获得某物,competeinarace参加赛跑;competitionn.竞争,竞赛competitioninarms军备竞赛(28)_______________________________inthetwo-hundred-metredash.有十二名选手参加二百米赛跑。(29)Hewas_________________________10othersforthejob.为得到这份工作他与10个人展开竞争。12.toughadj.困难的；费力的,棘手的toughshoes结实的鞋子;atoughquestion难题，棘手的问题;atoughmatch激烈的比赛;atoughman一个意志坚强的人(30)Thecompanyfaces__________________________.这家公司面临着艰难的竞争。keys:①retire②retirement③retired④performed⑤performer⑥performance⑦gaveheranadvantageover⑧tookfulladvantageof⑨is/workstoouradvantage⑩guaranteenottobe(11)It’sguaranteedtorain(12)atwo-yearguarantee(13) two score and ten people(14)makeagoodscore(15)threescoreofvisitors(17)ontheincrease(18)increaseinpopulation(19)wonfivechampionshipsinwomen'shighjump(20)struggledtoitsfeet(21)torosehisfeet(22)Theyprotestedtothemayor(23)Sheprotested(24)inprotestagainst(25)ifIhadanythingtodeclare(26)declaredwaron(27)declarethismeetingopen(28)Therewere12competitors(29)incompetitionwith(30)toughcompetitionII.ReadingandVocabularyPara1:1.[课文原文]Theyincludedsixoutofsevengoldmedalatthe1982_____________________,andthreeatthe1984OlympicsinLosAngeles.(1)includev.包含；包括[派生]includedadj.包括的,用于名词或代词后。includingprep.包含,包括常用于名词或代词前。如:Everyonelaughed,meincluded.=Everyonelaughed,includingme.所有人都笑了，包括我在内。[辨析]include侧重范围，只能用于表示所含之物中的一部分。contain“包含”侧重内容表示所含之物的全部或一部分。hold指“能容纳，能装”。①___________________________________________(他加进了的许多)funnystoriesinthespeech.②Thisbook_________________________________youneed. 这本书包含你所需的一切资料。③Idon'tthink_________________________________________.  我看这辆汽车坐不下你们这些人。(2)sixoutofseven七个中的六个，…outof…还可表示分数,类似于sixinseven或sixsevenths.表示分数时,如其修饰主语,其后的谓语动词常用单数。如：InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,bytheageofthirty,hasnoteethleft.在英国的某些地方,十个人当中有一个,到30岁时,牙全掉光了.2.[原文]LiNing’snamewasonit,_____________________FootballerPeleandboxerAli.togetherwith和,加之,连同,连接主语时,由前面的主语决定谓语动词。类似的介词（短语）：alongwith同---一道;aswellas不但---而且;inadditionto除---之外;like像---一样;except/besides除---之外;including包括④Hesentmesomeflowers_____________________________(还附带一封情书).⑤He,togetherwithhisparents__________________________(曾去过)America.⑥Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(辽宁2006)A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing3.[原文]Butevenifhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNing__________thefeelingthathehadfailed.(1)evenif,eventhough,though,however,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow/what/which/when/where/who等都可引导让步状语从句。(2)itwaspossibletowininhissport是定语从句，省略引导词that/which.(3)thathehadfailed是thefeeling的同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that,when.where.whoever.whatever等引导，常放在fact,idea,truth,hope,information,news,order,word,problem等名词的后面。⑦Hemustanswerthequestion___________________________________(他是否同意这样一个问题).⑧lhavenoidea_______________________________________________．我不知道他什么时候回来。Para2:1.[原文]Butitwas_________________________thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.1)Itis(was)…that(who)…为强调句型。如要强调原句中的成分，只需把其移至is(was)和that(who)中间。另外还需注意这个句型的变体，也是考察的重点。⑨Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.（重庆2007）A.whichB.itC.thatD.this⑩Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.(山东2006)A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis2)determinedadj.有决心做某事determinev.决定,determinationn.决心，意志(will)“决心做某事”的短语:bedeterminedtodo;determinetodo;decidetodo;makeadecisiontodo;makeupone’smindtodo (11)____________________________（我下定决心要去）andnothingwillstopme.(12)Ilefthim,_______________________________(决心再不踏进)thathouseagain.2.[原文]Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,competingwith__________likeNikeandAdidas.1)launch=introducetothepublicoramarket推出(新产品)介绍给大众或市场.另有“使(船)下水;发射(导弹、火箭)”等意。(13)Thecompany____________________anewmodelnextmonth.下月公司将推出新型号产品.(14)_____________________aman-madesatellitesuccessfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。2)competingwith…在句中做状语,又如:(15)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,____inthenaturallightduringtheday.（天津2007）A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet(16)HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_____foradegreeincomputerscience.（北京2007）A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudyingPara3:1.[原文]Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwas_________________---andsporthadneverbeensopopular.1)withmoneytospend是with复合结构做定语;如:(17)______________________(他有那么多文章要写)，hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.2)thenumberof---的数目/数量，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof---一些，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。(18)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads______risingthesedays.(全国2006II)A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping(19)Quiteanumberofworldfamouspaintings_____________________________(在本次展览会上展出).2.[原文]LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheir_______________------theywerecheaper.have/get/gain/winanadvantageoversborsth意为“胜过;比占有优势”(20)Thetypeofcellphone___________________________thatone.这款手机比那款手机有更大的优势。(21)Yousee,you________________________________________(你比我强)me;youcanmakeadress. Para4:1.[原文]Ifyougointoschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLinNingtracksuits__________________.-------,你很可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。在这个复合句中，if引导条件状语从句，主句为thechancesare---，其中youwillseestudents---为表语从句，引导词that省略。chance用作名词,意为“可能性;机会;偶然性”,既可以用单数,也可用复数形式。(the)chancesare(that)…很可能…(22)Ifyoutellhimthetruth,______________________severelyscoldedbyhim.(你可能遭到严厉斥责)(23)_______________thenewmachinewillarrivetomorrow.机器有可能明天运来．2.[原文]WheneverChineseathletes_________________ontothetrackduringthe2008Olympics,theywillbewearingLiNingtracksuits.1)这里whenever=nomatterwhen引导让步状语从句。whenever,however,whatever,whoever以及nomatter+when/how/what/who等都可引导让步状语从句。(24)Comeandseeme____________________________.你随时来看我。2)willbewearing…为将来进行时,表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,也可表示即将或按计划在未来将要发生的动作.由助动词shall(will)be+现在分词构成.例如:(25)________________________________inherofficeat8:00tomorrow.明天8点她不在办公室开会。Para5:1.[原文]Sincethen,hehascontinuedtohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheir___________________.1)“继续干某事”的短语：continuetodosth.;continuedoing;continuesth.;goonwithsth.;goontodosth.;goondoing;keep(on)doingsth.2)achievevt.完成,达到,获得achievementn.成就,功绩achievetheirsportingambitions实现他们的运动梦想;achievevictory获得胜利,achieveone'spurpose达到目的(26)Theuniversity_____________________________________(已经实现了所有的奋斗目标)thisyear.2.[原文]Andifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing’s__________________says.这个复合句中if引导条件状语从句，关系代词as“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句anythingispossible.（一切皆有可能）(27)TheBeatles,_________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.(天津2006) A.whatB.thatC.howD.askeys:①Hehadincludedalargenumberof②containsalltheinformation③thecarwillholdyouall④togetherwithaloveletter⑤hasbeento⑥C⑦whetherheagreestoifornot⑧whenhewillbeback⑨C⑩D(11)Iamdeterminedtogo(12)determinednevertosetfooton(13)islaunching(14)Theyhavelaunched(15)B(16)B(17)Withsomanyessaystowrite(18)C(19)areonshowinthisexhibition(20)hasabigadvantageover(21)haveanadvantageover(22)thechancesareyouwillbe(23)Chancesarethat(24)wheneveryouwantto(25)Shewon'tbehavingameeting(26)hasachievedallitsgoals(27)DIII.EverydayEnglish&CulturalCorner1.Thechoiceisuptoyou,---由你来做抉择.这里upto是介词短语作表语，是“由---来决定；随某人；靠自己”。它还有其它含义:1)多达;2)有某种能力的，能胜任的;3)从事于，忙于;4)（时间）直到①_________________________whetherweacceptthepresentornot.要不要这份礼物由你决定。②Icantake______________________________.我的车能载4个人。2.Sowhat?“那又怎么样呢？/结果怎样？/那又有什么关系呢？”,表示不感兴趣或认为不重要.这一用法常用于非正式的交际用语中。有关what的某些习语:1)Whatabout…？(表建议或征求对方意见)…怎么样?2)Whatfor?(=why)(口语)为何,为什么？3)whatif…?/whatthough(表示建议或疑虑等)倘使…将会怎么样;即使…又怎么样?如：③---He’swon$1,000.---____________________Heisn’tanyhappier.那又怎样？他也没高兴过。3.[原文]Officialspickedhimupandhelpedhimto________________,justasthesecondrunner,anAmerican,enteredthestadium.这里pickhimup是“把他扶起来”。pickup的其它主要意思有：1)表示“跌倒后站(爬)起来”的意思｡例如:④Shefelloffherbike,butquickly___________________.她从自行车上摔了下来,但马上爬了起来｡2)表示“收集到”的意思｡例如:⑤_____________________________somespecialkindofstamps?你能收集到一些特种邮票吗?3)表示“(从电台､收音机)收听”､“接收”､“记录”等意思｡例如:⑥_______________________________________(我设法收听到)anAmericannewsbroadcast.4)表示“意外发现”､“学到”､“获得”等意思｡例如: ⑦Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight,I____________________________(意外发现了一首好诗).5)表示“中途搭载乘客”､“接人”等意思｡例如:⑧Thetrainstoppedseveraltimes______________________________.火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车｡6)表示“拾起”､“拿起”､“捡起”等意思｡例如:⑨Jackturnedoverthewallet_________________________________(在街上捡到的钱包)tothepolice.①It'suptoyou②uptofourpeopleinmycar③Sowhat?④pickedupherself⑤Canyoupickup⑥Imanagedtopickup⑦pickedupawonderfulpoem⑧topickuppassengers⑨hehadpickedupinthestreetIV.GrammarAdverbialClause状语从句1.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.（安徽2007）A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when2.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewyouhaveconfidence.（福建2007）A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.（江西2007）A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that4．_______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.（山东2007）A．AsB．SinceC．IfD．While5.---Where’sthatreport?（北京2007）---Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before6.thereisasnowstormorsomeotherbadweather,themailalwayscomesontime.（上海2007春）A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.Unless7.tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.（上海2007春）A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike8.Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.(2007全国I)A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while9.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.（上海2007）A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if10.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.（浙江2007）A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat11.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.（上海2007）A.asB.thatC.whichD.where12.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer__sheheededtodecidewhattodo. （江西2007）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where13.Wehadtowaithalfanhour______wehadalreadybookedatable.（辽宁2007）A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before14.Hehadrushedoutoftheroom___Icouldoffermythanks.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.before15.Helikestoread____thereisnobodyelse.A.whereB.theplacewhereC.atwhichD.which16.____youhavefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That17.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.when18.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.A.whileB.immediatelyC.rightawayD.atonce19.Shewon’tleavetheTVset,___herhusbandiswaitingforhissupper.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.whetherD.whenever20.Itwas____theoldworkercamethatwe____theexperiment.A.until,didn’tbeginB.notuntil,beganC.until,beganD.notuntil,didn’tbegin21._____muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedto.A.HowB.WhateverC.NomatterD.However22.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless23.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleave____somethinghappenedwhichdrewmyattention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while24.Nomatterhowfastweworked,____,A.wecouldn’tcatchupwiththemB.andwecouldn’tcatchupwiththemC.sowecouldn’tcatchupwiththemD.butwecouldn’tcatchupwiththem25.Themanwhowasbeingfollowedstoppedfromtimetotime___hewantedtotiehisshoelaces.A.asifB.likeC.whatD.as26.Wehavetodelaythepartytillnextweek,____wewillnothavesomethingimportanttodo.A.whenB.whichC.atwhichD.that27.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdon’ttakemedicine______directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as28.Ithinkyououghttoendit____itistoolate,oryou’llkillyourself.A.evenifB.beforeC.sothatD.once29.----Whatwasthepartylike?----Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since30.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimekeys:1-5BBBDB6-10DDADC11-15BDBDA16-20BBBBB21-25DBCAA26-30ADBDC