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1、大学英语辅导4内容安排代词形容词、副词动词时态代词人称代词:物主代词:反身代词:相互代词:指示代词:疑问代词:关系代词:连接代词:不定代词:I,you,he,she,we,they,me,him,her….my,your,mine,yours,their,theirs,its…myself,himself,ourselves,itself…eachother,oneanotherthis,that,these,thosewho,whom,whose,what,which…who,whom,whose,which…who,whom,whose,whichall,
2、both,one,some,few,either,any,other,another,many,none…人称代词主格:I,you,she,he,they,we…宾格:me,you,her,him,them,us…1)宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not后,多用宾语。 ----IlikeEnglish. --我喜欢英语。 ----Metoo. --我也喜欢。 ----Havemorewine? --再来点酒喝吗? ----Notme.--我可不要了。b.在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格
3、、宾格都可以,如: HeistallerthanI/me.但在下列句中有区别:IlikeJackasmuchasher.=IlikebothJackandher.IlikeJackasmuchasshe.=IlikeJackandshelikeshim,too.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。You,sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.Mr.ZhangaskedLiHuaandmetohelphim.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。①we/
4、you(口语)常用来泛指一般人②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。The“Titanic”wasthelargest,wasn’tshe?物主代词形容词性物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their…名词性物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs…Heis(my,mine)teacher.Herbrotherisalmostasoldas(mine,my).I’lldomyworkandyou(yours,your,your’s).Afriendof(mine,my,I)isgoi
5、ngtoBerlin.Thisisnofaultof(yours,your).反身代词1)列表I you you she hemyself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they it oneourselves themselves itself oneself2)固定短语enjoyoneself,feeloneself(beoneself),byoneselfmakeoneselfathome,makeoneselfunderstoodIamnotmyselftoday
6、. 我今天不舒服。Thethingitselfisnotimportant. 事情本身并不重要。指示代词:this,that,these,those,such,same①this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。Thisismydeskandthatisyours.Inthosedaystheycouldnotgotoschool.Thesedaysweareverybusy.②this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。Iwanttotellyout
7、his:theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.③为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.不定代词both,either,neither。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。all,any,none。以上词使用范围为三者以上。________o
8、fthetwoboysisclever