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1、JackKerouacOntheRoadⅠThebeatgenerationwasagroupofAmericanpost-WorldWarⅡwriters whocametoprominenceinthe1950s,aswellastheculturalphenomenathattheybothdocumentedandinspired.Centralelementsof"Beat"cultureincludedrejectionofreceivedstandards,innovationsinstyle,experimentationwithdrugs,alternativese
2、xualities,aninterestin Easternreligion,arejectionof materialism,andexplicitportrayalsofthehumancondition.AllenGinsberg'sHowl(1956), WilliamS.Burroughs'sNakedLunch(1959)and JackKerouac'sOntheRoad(1957)areamongthebestknownexamplesofBeatliterature.ⅡIntroductiontotheauthor1.LifeanAmericannovelistan
3、dpoetaliterary iconoclast and apioneeroftheBeatGenerationwasborninLowell,Massachusetts,to French-Canadianparentswasprofoundlyaffectedbythedeathofhisnine-year-oldbrotherattheageofenteredColumbiaUniversityAfterdroppingoutoftheuniversity,hemetthepeople,theso-calledBeatGenerationjoinedthe UnitedSta
4、tesMerchantMarinein1942,andin1943joinedthe UnitedStatesNavywasarrestedasa materialwitnessin1944movedtoNewYorkandwrotehisfirstpublishednovel,theTownandtheCityandbeganOntheRoad2.HisworksTheTownandtheCity《小城镇与大都会》OntheRoad《在路上》TheDharmaBums《流浪的达摩》DoctorSax《萨克斯医生》Tristessa《地下室居民》DesolationAngels《麦琪
5、·卡西迪》ⅢOntheRoad1.BriefintroductionbasedonthetravelsofKerouacandhisfriendsacrossAmericaconsideredadefiningworkofthepostwar BeatGeneration withitsprotagonistslivinglifeagainstabackdropof jazz, poetry,and drug use2.PlotsummarySalParadise,ayoungandinnocentwriter,andDeanMoriarty,acrazyyouth“tremendo
6、uslyexcitedwithlife”racingaroundAmerica,andtestingthelimitsoftheAmericanDream.Theirjourneysconsistofscenesofruralwilderness,sleepysmalltowns,urbanjungles,endlessdesertsalllinkedbytheroad,theoutletofageneration‘sdesireandinnerneedtogetout,breakitsconfinement(限制),andfindfreedom,liberatedfromanyhi
7、gherbelief,notion,orideology(意识形态),searchingfortheirpersonalfreedom,andfindingpleasureinsex,drugs,andjazz.小说主人公萨尔与狄安、玛丽露等几个年轻男女沿途搭便车或开车，多次横穿美国，到达墨西哥。一路上他们狂欢式的饮酒，吸大麻，探讨东方禅宗。夜宿村落，与女人调情，他们从纽约游荡到旧金山，最后分散。FriendshipSal'sandDean'sfriend
