专题三完形填空cloze-test.doc

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1、专题三：完形填空clozetest设计完形填空题的三个方向：1.词汇（词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法）。2.语法结构（语法规则的实际应用）。3.语篇意识（从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力）。我们的失分点:1.不浏览全文,匆忙作答,欲速则不达2.词义掌握不牢,无法筛选出正确意思3.受思维定势的影响，没有对上下文进行推敲就选择答案4.对完形填空怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以致做题时处于应付状态，不作认真的推敲检查。完形填空的解题总则：1.读全文，领悟大意，先易后难。2.再读全文，推理判断，前后照应，试选答案。3.三读全文，检验答案，修正错误。

2、完形填空的解题方法：１、充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。1)Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykept2ifgrown-ups(成年人)weretalking.Todaychildrenhavemorefreedom(自由).A.stillB.excitedC.silentD.dumbfounded(目瞪口呆)2)MrsO’Neillasked1questionsandshedidn’ts

3、colduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more3)In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor44.Shewantedtobeindependentandworkfulltime.A.information　B.help　C.ajob　D.anassistant4)Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyusedmodernchemistrytechnologyto45thepaintonthepicture.These

4、checksfoundtraces(痕迹)ofpaintdeepinthepicturedatingfromabout1814.A.tryB.removeC.washD.check2、注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。1)He’d　36　hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,　37　hadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.36.A.cost　B.spent　C.t

5、ake　D.paid　37.A.like　B.asif　　C.so　　D.nor2)TheonethingIcan46fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean47anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.46.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep47.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects3

6、）Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself1somuchmoney.A.forB.withC.toD.out3、注意同义词的辨析1).Theforestbegantodisappear,which53alltheanimalsdyingout.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.createdD.layin2).Thetrainerthoughtitwasuselesstryingtofinish.HecalledtoTrudyto　45　.　A.keep

7、upB.slowdownC.giveupD.takearest　3)SoonIhearda1likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout４、根据动作的发出者确定所选的词1) Andvideocamerascanbeusedto______people'sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch2) Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad______onthetableasshestartedh

8、erlecture,disappeared.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid5、根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项1).So,at24Idecidedtodropout.　42　,mypa