专转本-英语-核心句型.doc

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1、²汉译英常考的核心句型1.一……就……Assoonas…，…/Hardly…when…/Nosooner…than…例：他刚一开口说话，他就笑了。Hardlyhadheutteredthewordswhenhebeganlaughing.Hebeganlaughingassoonasheutteredthewords.Nosoonerhadheutteredthewordsthanhebeganlaughing.2.直到……才…….Not…until…例：她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。Shedidn’tgotob

2、eduntilherdaughtercameback.直到这位教授来了，他们才开始测试。Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcamethattheybeganthetest.3.越…..，越…..The+比较级….,the+比较级….例：人越有学问，通常越谦虚。Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallyis.一般来说，你准备的越充分，考试前就越不会紧张。Generallyspeaking,themoreyouprepare,thelessnervousy

3、ouwillbebeforeexams.(2010)你越是小心，写作的时候就犯得越少。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmakeinyourwriting.4.Itis+(强调部分)+that…(强调句)例：约翰逊是一直在他的业余时间学习历史课程。(2008)ItisduringhissparetimethatJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory.仅仅只有在困难的情况下，一个人的能力才能得到充分的检测。Itisonly

4、inthemostdifficultcircumstancesthataman’sabilitiesarefullytested.(2009)5.直到….才….Itwasnotuntil+时间that…例：直到那时，他才认识到这个问题的重要性。直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。ItwasnotuntilthenextdaythatIlearnedthetruth.直到次货危机给美国的金融系统带来了巨大的破坏，美国人才意识到情况的严重性.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisishadca

5、usedgreatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericansrealizedtheseverityofthesituation.(2010)6.Ittakes(sb.)…todo…(it作为先行主语)例：我花了七年学完了法语。IttookmesevenyearstofinishlearningFrench.做这项工作需要两个人。Ittakestwomentodothis.7.Itis+动词过去分词+that…Itisassertedthat…有人主张…/Iti

6、sbelievedthat…有人认为….Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…大家（一般人）认为Itiswellknownthat…大家知道（众所周知）….Itwillbesaid…有人会说…./Itwastoldthat…有人曾经说…..例：有人说，每个人的一生都会有50次机会和别人一见钟情。Itwasthoughtthatduringaperson’swholelifeheorshecouldfallinlovewithsomeoneatthefirstsightfor50times.8.

7、Itis+adj+that+虚拟语气【(should)+V】….例：他们两个人都能来最好不过了。Itisquitedesirablethatthey(should)bothcome.希望你两点前能到那里。Itisquitedesirablethatyou(should)betherebytwoo’clock.一个公司的发展应跟上市场的发展变化，这是很重要的。(2010)Itisveryimportantthatacompany(should)catchupwiththechangeofthedevelopmen

8、tofthemarket.至关重要的是，发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重。(2009)Itiscrucialthatdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries(should)promotemutualunderstandingandrespectthroughmorecommunication/exchanges.9.很可