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1、高考英语语法知识介词用法高考英语语法知识介词短语【解析】B句意：这家商店将关门维修，直到下次通知。考查介词辨析。until直到……时，到……为止。1.［2011·全国卷Ⅱ］Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs________furthernotice.A．withB．untilC．forD．at真题典例√2.［2011·北京卷］Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken________color.A．byB．ForC．withD．in【解析】D句意：利用新的科技，水下河谷的照片能被拍摄成彩色。
2、考查介词辨析。介词in表示（手段、方法、材料）“用，以”，此处color意为“彩色”。√3.［2011·湖北卷］Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof【解析】C句意：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。考查介词短语辨析。intermsof就……而言；inneedof需要；infavorof支持，赞同
3、；inpraiseof表扬。根据句意可知应选C项。√介词介词可分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。①Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.(状语)②Thismachineisingoodcondition.(表语)③Whereisthekeytomybike?(定语)④Shealwaysthinksherselfaboveothers.（宾补）介词的分类————（1）从用法分类介词类型例词例句表示方位at,before,behind,below,etc.Theremustbesomethingbehindit.表示时
4、间about,after,at,before,by,etc.Hecamehomeafter3days.表示原因、目的for,with,from,etc.Hediedfromcancer.表示对于to,for,over,at,with,etc.Thebookisreallydifficultforme.表示手段、方式by,in,with,etc.Iwilldefendthemotherlandwithmylife.表示除去but,besides,except,etc.WeallwenttothesupermarketexceptTom.表示比较as,like,above,over,th
5、an,etc.Theyunitedasoneman.表示结果to,with,without,etc.Mancan’tlivewithoutwater.介词分类构成例词简单介词只有单独一个词的介词after,at,on,in,during,since,till,across,over,through,past,near,to,above,by,for,down,from,of,off,behind,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,up,with,about,against,along,among,around,etc.复合介词由两个单词合成的介词
6、into,inside,onto,outside,throughout,towards,upon,within,without,etc.介词的分类————（2）从结构分类短语介词形容词，分词或副词+介词accordingto,awayfrom,downto,nearto,oppositeto,owingto,etc.连词+介词asfor,asto,becauseof,etc.介词+介词(又称双重介词)fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween,etc.介词+名词+介词bymeansof,infrontof,inspiteof,
7、onaccountof,withregardto,etc.其他thanksto,etc.由其他词类转用分词concerning,considering,including,regarding,etc.形容词或副词like,near,opposite,round,next,etc.连词than,but(除……之外),etc.名词despite(不顾；不管),etc.重点介词的用法归纳与辨析1、表示世纪、年、月、季、周用in/during,inthe1990s
