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《高考英语二轮复习:介词及介词短语.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考英语语法知识介词用法高考英语语法知识介词短语【解析】B句意:这家商店将关门维修,直到下次通知。考查介词辨析。until直到……时,到……为止。1.[2011·全国卷Ⅱ]Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs________furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at真题典例√2.[2011·北京卷]Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken________color.A.byB.ForC.withD.in【解析】D句意:利用新的科技,水下河谷的照片能被拍摄成彩色。
2、考查介词辨析。介词in表示(手段、方法、材料)“用,以”,此处color意为“彩色”。√3.[2011·湖北卷]Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof【解析】C句意:当被问及他们对校长的意见时,许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。考查介词短语辨析。intermsof就……而言;inneedof需要;infavorof支持,赞同
3、;inpraiseof表扬。根据句意可知应选C项。√介词介词可分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。①Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.(状语)②Thismachineisingoodcondition.(表语)③Whereisthekeytomybike?(定语)④Shealwaysthinksherselfaboveothers.(宾补)介词的分类————(1)从用法分类介词类型例词例句表示方位at,before,behind,below,etc.Theremustbesomethingbehindit.表示时
4、间about,after,at,before,by,etc.Hecamehomeafter3days.表示原因、目的for,with,from,etc.Hediedfromcancer.表示对于to,for,over,at,with,etc.Thebookisreallydifficultforme.表示手段、方式by,in,with,etc.Iwilldefendthemotherlandwithmylife.表示除去but,besides,except,etc.WeallwenttothesupermarketexceptTom.表示比较as,like,above,over,th
5、an,etc.Theyunitedasoneman.表示结果to,with,without,etc.Mancan’tlivewithoutwater.介词分类构成例词简单介词只有单独一个词的介词after,at,on,in,during,since,till,across,over,through,past,near,to,above,by,for,down,from,of,off,behind,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,up,with,about,against,along,among,around,etc.复合介词由两个单词合成的介词
6、into,inside,onto,outside,throughout,towards,upon,within,without,etc.介词的分类————(2)从结构分类短语介词形容词,分词或副词+介词accordingto,awayfrom,downto,nearto,oppositeto,owingto,etc.连词+介词asfor,asto,becauseof,etc.介词+介词(又称双重介词)fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween,etc.介词+名词+介词bymeansof,infrontof,inspiteof,
7、onaccountof,withregardto,etc.其他thanksto,etc.由其他词类转用分词concerning,considering,including,regarding,etc.形容词或副词like,near,opposite,round,next,etc.连词than,but(除……之外),etc.名词despite(不顾;不管),etc.重点介词的用法归纳与辨析1、表示世纪、年、月、季、周用in/during,inthe1990s